Bees of Canada Logo

References

Alfken JD (1907) Neue paläarktische Halictus-Arten. Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 7: 202-206. [Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853]

Ashmead WH (1890) On the Hymenoptera of Colorado; descriptions of new species, notes, and a list of the species found in the state. Bulletin of the Colorado Biological Association 1: 3-46. [Andrena erythrogaster Ashmead, 1890, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena nigrihirta (Ashmead, 1890), Andrena trizonata (Ashmead, 1890), Melecta (Melecta) thoracica Cresson, 1875, Neolarra pruinosa Ashmead, 1890]

Ashmead WH (1902) A new bumble bee from Colorado. Entomological News 13: 50.

Ashmead WH (1902) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXVIII. Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 4: 117-274. [Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835, Bombus mckayi Ashmead, 1902] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18572

Ashmead WH (1903) A new Paranomia from British Columbia. The Canadian Entomologist 35(9): 243. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35243-9

Blüthgen P (1925) Beiträge zur Synonymie der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. IV. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift (Berlin) 1925: 385-419. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Cockerell TDA (1896) Prosopis subtilis. The Canadian Entomologist 28: 42. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent2842-2

Cockerell TDA (1896) New species of Prosapis. Psyche 7(supplement): 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1155/1896/24089

Cockerell TDA (1896) Some additional species of Prosapis. Psyche 7(supplement): 437-439.

Cockerell TDA (1897) New species of Andrena from North America. The Entomologist 30: 305-309.

Cockerell TDA (1898) The North American bees of the genus Prosapis. The Entomologist 31: 185-192.

Cockerell TDA (1905) New American bees. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 18: 177-184. [Habropoda tristissima (Cockerell, 1904)]

Cockerell TDA (1906) Descriptions and records of bees—VIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 17(98): 222-230. [Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Megachile casadae Cockerell, 1898, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562513

Cockerell TDA (1910) Descriptions and records of bees.—XXIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 5(25): 22-30. [Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931008692722

Cockerell TDA, Sumner R (1931) Rocky Mountain Bees. III. American Museum Novitates 490: 1-15.

Crawford JC (1915) New North American Hymenoptera. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 3: 107-109. [Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915, Holcopasites stevensi Crawford, 1915]

Crawford JC (1915) The bee genus Holcopasites Ashmead. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 3: 123-126. [Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891)]

Davidson A (1896) On the nesting habits of Anthidium consimile. Entomological News 7: 22-26.

Linsley EG, MacSwain JW (1961) New Diandrena associated with Oenothera and notes concerning other species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 37: 31-41.

Lovell JH (1909) The bees of Massachusetts: Osmia and Sphecodes. Entomological News 20: 122-126. [Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Sphecodes johnsonii Lovell, 1909]

Lovell JH (1909) The bees of Virginia-Prosopis, Sphecodes, Osmia. Entomological News 20: 412-417. [Sphecodes banksii Lovell, 1909]

Lovell JH (1910) The Prosopididae of southern Maine. Psyche 17(5): 177-185.

Lovell JH (1911) New records of bees: Sphecodes and Prosopis (Hym.). Entomological News 22: 211-215. [Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837]

Robertson C (1896) Notes on bees of the genus Prosopis, with descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist 28(5): 136-138. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent28136-5

Swenk MH, Cockerell TDA (1910) New bees of the genus Prosopis. Entomological News 21: 67-71. [Hylaeus fedorica (Cockerell, 1909)]

Viereck HL (1902) Descriptions of North American bees. The Canadian Entomologist 34(12): 325-331. [Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent34325-12

Viereck HL (1903) Hymenoptera of Beulah, New Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29(1): 43-100. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076749

Viereck HL (1904) A bee visitor to Pontederia (Pickerel Weed). Entomological News 15: 244-246.

Viereck HL (1924) Prodromus of Andrena, a genus of bees. The Canadian Entomologist 56(1): 19-24. [Andrena buckelli Viereck, 1924, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena schuhi LaBerge, 1980] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent5619-1

Viereck HL (1924) Prodromus of Andrena, a genus of bees. The Canadian Entomologist 56(2): 28-32. [Andrena fulvicrista Viereck, 1924, Andrena banffensis Viereck, 1924 ] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent5628-2

Viereck HL (1924) Prodromus of Andrena, a genus of bees. The Canadian Entomologist 56(4): 76-81. [Andrena birtwelli Cockerell, 1901, Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Andrena excellens Viereck, 1924 , Andrena singularis Viereck, 1924 ] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent5674

Viereck HL (1925) A new bee of the genus Andrena, in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 51(2): 135-136. [Andrena frigida Smith, 1853] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077129

Viereck HL (1926) Descriptions of seven andrenids in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 15: 399-408. [Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898)]

Viereck HL, Cockerell TDA, Titus ESG, Crawford JC, Swenk MH (1904) Synopsis of bees of Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Vancouver. The Canadian Entomologist 36(4): 93-100. [Colletes fulgidus fulgidus Swenk, 1904] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent3693-4

Viereck HL, Cockerell TDA, Titus ESG, Crawford JC, Swenk M (1904) Synopsis of bees of Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Vancouver.-II. The Canadian Entomologist 36(6): 157-161. [Andrena amphibola (Viereck, 1904)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent36157-6

Viereck HL, Cockerell TDA, Titus ESG, Crawford JC, Swenk MH (1904) Synopsis of bees of Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Vancouver.-III. The Canadian Entomologist 36(7): 189-196. [Andrena hemileuca Viereck, 1904, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena saccata Viereck, 1904, Andrena washingtoni Cockerell, 1901, Andrena angustifovea Viereck, 1904] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent36189-7

Viereck HL, Cockerell TD, Titus ES, Crawford JC, Swenk MH (1904) Synopsis of bees of Oregon. Washington, British Columbia and Vancouver.-III. The Canadian Entomologist 36(8): 221-232. [Andrena hemileuca Viereck, 1904, Andrena saccata Viereck, 1904, Sphecodes hesperellus Cockerell, 1904] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent36221-8

Ashmead WH (1900) Report upon the aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1900: 207-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1900.tb02379.x

Atwood CE (1933) Studies on the Apoidea of western Nova Scotia with special reference to visitors to Apple bloom. Canadian Journal of Research 9(5): 443-457. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr33-101

Barrows EM (1973) Soil nesting by wood-inhabiting halictine bees, Augochlora pura and Lasioglossum coeruleum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 46(4): 496-499. [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25082599

Barrows EM (1974) Pheromones characteristic of individuals in Lasioglossum zephyrum. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 47(4): 540. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25082698

Barrows EM, Snyder TP (1974) Halictine bee prey of Philanthus gibbosus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Entomological News 84: 314-316.

Cockerell TDA (1898) Some bees of the genus Megachile from New Mexico and Colorado. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 1(): 125-130. [Megachile casadae Cockerell, 1898, Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898]

Cockerell TDA (1898) New and little known bees from Washington State. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 50: 50-56. [Colletes consors pascoensis Cockerell, 1898, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853]

Cockerell TDA (1899) Notes on American bees. Entomologist 32: 154-159. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853]

Cockerell TDA (1900) The New Mexico bees of the genus Megachile and a new Andrena. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 6(31): 7-20. [Megachile casadae Cockerell, 1898, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678335

Cockerell TDA (1902) Hymenoptera of southern California I. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 70-71. [Megachile angelarum Cockerell 1902]

Cockerell TDA (1904) Some bees from San Miguel County, New Mexico. Entomologist 37: 5-9. [Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897]

Cockerell TDA (1904) Two new bees. Entomological News 15: 32-34. [Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898]

Cockerell TDA (1908) A new name in Megachile. The Canadian Entomologist 40(12): 460. [Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent40460a-12

Cockerell TDA (1912) Canadian bees in the British Museum. The Canadian Entomologist 44(12): 354-358. [Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927, Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent44354-12

Cockerell TDA (1913) Descriptions and records of bees.—LII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 11(66): 530-542. [Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931308693352

Cockerell TDA (1914) Descriptions and records of bees.-LVIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 13(76): 424-433. [Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872, Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931408693504

Cockerell TDA (1915) Descriptions and records of bees.—LXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 15(88): 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693649

Cockerell TDA (1924) Descriptions and records of bees.—C. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 13(78): 594-606. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932408633087

Cockerell TDA (1925) Bees in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences (4)14: 185-215. [Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Stelis callura Cockerell, 1925, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ]

Cockerell TDA (1928) Bees collected in Siberia in 1927. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 1(3): 345-361. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932808672792

Cockerell TDA (1930) Siberian bees. Entomologist 63: 184.

Cockerell TDA (1931) Descriptions and records of bees.—CXXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 7(39): 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933108673310

Colla SR, Dumesh S (2010) The bumble bees of southern Ontario: notes on natural history and distribution. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 141: 39-68.

Cresson ET (1872) Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4: 153-292. [Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872), Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872]

Cresson ET (1878) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7: 61-136. [Calliopsis coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Calliopsis scitula scitula (Cresson, 1878), Panurginus atriceps (Cresson, 1878), Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878), Biastes (Neopasites) fulviventris (Cresson, 1878), Nomada crotchii Cresson, 1878, Nomada snowii Cresson, 1878, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878), Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis monticola Cresson, 1864, Stelis nitida Cresson, 1878, Melecta (Melecta) pacifica pacifica Cresson, 1878, Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878, Atoposmia abjecta abjecta (Cresson, 1878), Perdita affinis Cresson, 1878, Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854, Nomada scita Cresson, 1878, Nomada suavis Cresson, 1878, Protandrena illinoiensis (Cresson, 1878), Megachile mucida Cresson, 1878]

Cresson ET (1879) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7: 201-214. [Andrena nevadensis (Cresson, 1879), Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879), Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879), Ashmeadiella cubiceps (Cresson, 1879), Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878, Eucera (Synhalonia) acerba (Cresson, 1879), Megachile nevadensis Cresson, 1879, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ] https://doi.org/10.2307/25076373

Dours JA (1873) Hyménoptères du bassin mediterranéen Andrena (suite). Biareolina, Eucera. Revue et Magazin de Zoologie 3: 274-325.

Dufour L (1841) Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur les Orthoptères, les Hyménoptères et les Néuroptères. Deuxieme partie. Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de l’Institut de France 7: 265-647 (Part II: 374-556).

Eickwort GC, Matthews RW, Carpenter J (1981) Observations on the nesting behavior of Megachile rubi and M. texana with a discussion of the significance of soil nesting in the evolution of megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54: 557-570.

Fabricius JC (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis, specificis, emendationibus. Hafniae (Proft) 1. 20 + 348 pp.

Fabricius JC (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafniae (Proft), 2, 519 pp. [Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775)]

Friese H (1903) Neue Arten der Bienen gattung Megachile aus Amerika. Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 3(4): 246-248. [Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878]

Frohlich DR, Parker FD (1983) Nest building behavior and development of the sunflower leafcutter bee: Eumegachile (Sayapis) pugnata (Say) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Psyche 90: 193-209.

Fye RE (1965) Biology of Apoidea taken in trap nests in northwestern Ontario (Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 97: 863-877.

Gerstaecker CEA (1869) Beiträge zur näheren Kenntnis einiger Bienen-Gattungen. Entomologische Zeitung 30: 315-367.

Gibbs J, Sheffield CS (2009) Rapid range expansion of the Wool-Carder Bee, Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), in North America. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 82: 21-29.

Gonzalez VH, Griswold TL (2007) A review of the North and Central American Megachile subgenus Argyropile Mitchell (Hymenoptera: Megachildae). Zootaxa 1461: 1-14. [Megachile parallela Smith, 1853]

Krombein KV (1953) A note on the nesting habits of Megachile texana Cresson. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 55: 84-85.

Lovell JH, Cockerell TDA (1907) The Megachilidae of Southern Maine. Psyche 14(1): 15-21. [Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878]

Magnum WA, Brooks RW (1997) First records of Megachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in the continental United States. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 70: 146-148.

Medler JT (1959) A note on Megachile centuncularis (Linn.) in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Canadian Entomologist 91: 113-115.

Medler JT (1964) A note on Megachile (Sayapis) pugnata pugnata Say in trap-nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Canadian Entomologist 96: 918-921.

Medler JT (1965) A note on Megachile mendica Cresson in trap nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 67: 113-116. [Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878]

Medler JT (1966) A resin bee using trap-nests in Wisconsin and a note on other resin bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Entomological News 77: 228-230.

Medler JT, Koerber TW (1958) Biology of Megachile relativa Cresson in trap-nests in Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 51: 337-344. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914]

Medler JT, Lussenhop JF (1968) Leaf-cutter bees of Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). University of Wisconsin Research Bulletin 274: 1-80. [Megachile parallela Smith, 1853]

Michener CD (1947c) Bees of a limited area in southern Mississippi (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). American Midland Naturalist 38: 443-455.

Michener CD (1953) The biology of a leafcutter bee (Megachile brevis) and its associates. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 35: 1659-1748. [Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908]

Michener CD (1962) Observations on the classification of the bees commonly placed in the genus Megachile (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 70: 17-29.

Michener CD (2007) The Bees of the World. 2nd Edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. xvi + 953 pp. [Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878), Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802), Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Michener CD, McGinley RJ, Danforth BN (1994) The Bee Genera of North and Central America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press. vii + 209 pp.

Mitchell TB (1924) New megachilid bees. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 40: 154-165. [Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903), Megachile mucida Cresson, 1878]

Mitchell TB (1926) New species of Megachile, with notes and corrections (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 52(2): 111-118. [Megachile mucida Cresson, 1878] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077157

Mitchell TB (1927) New megachilid bees. Psyche 34: 104-121. [Megachile anograe Cockerell, 1908, Megachile casadae Cockerell, 1898, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile umatillensis (Mitchell, 1927), Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927]

Mitchell TB (1934) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part I. Classification and descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 59(4): 295-361. [Megachile anograe Cockerell, 1908, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile pascoensis Mitchell, 1934, Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077304

Mitchell TB (1935) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part II. Morphology of the male sternites and genital armature and the taxonomy of the subgenera Litomegachile, Neomegachile and Cressoniella. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61(1): 1-44. [Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile coquilletti Cockerell, 1915, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077331

Mitchell TB (1935) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part III. Taxonomy of the subgenera Anthemois and Delomegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 61(3): 155-205. [Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile mucida Cresson, 1878, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077339

Mitchell TB (1936) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part IV. Taxonomy of the subgenera Xanthosarus, Phaenosarus, Megachiloides and Derotropis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 62(2): 117-166. [Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile pascoensis Mitchell, 1934] https://www.jstor.org/stable/2507737

Mitchell TB (1937) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part VI. Taxonomy of subgenera Argyropile, Leptorachis, Pseudocentron, Acentron and Melanosarus (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 63(1): 45-83. [Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile xylocopoides Smith, 1853, Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077387

Mitchell TB (1937) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part VII. Taxonomy of the subgenus Sayapis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 63(2): 175-206. [Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077393

Mitchell TB (1936) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part V. Taxonomy of the subgenus Xeromegachile (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 62(4): 323-382. [Megachile casadae Cockerell, 1898, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927, Megachile nevadensis Cresson, 1879] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077381

Mitchell TB (1937) A revision of the genus Megachile in the Nearctic region. Part VIII. Taxonomy of the subgenus Chelostomoides, addenda and index (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 63(4): 381-421. [Megachile angelarum Cockerell 1902, Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903), Megachile discorhina Cockerell, 1924, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 , Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077402

Mitchell TB (1943) Records and descriptions in the megachilid subgenus Argyropile (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 19(1): 12-16. [Megachile parallela Smith, 1853]

Mitchell TB (1973) A Subgeneric Revision of the Bees of the Genus Coelioxys of the Western Hemisphere. Contribution from the Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University; Raleigh, NC. iii + 129 pp.

Mitchell TB (1980) A Generic Revision of the Megachiline Bees of the Western Hemisphere. Contribution from the Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University; Raleigh, NC. ii + 95 pp.

Neff JL Simpson BB (1991) Nest biology and mating behavior of Megachile fortis in Central Texas (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 64: 324-336. [Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872]

Nylander W (1852) Reviso synoptica apum borealium, comparatis speciebus Europae mediae. Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 2: 225-348.

O’Toole C, Raw A (1991) Bees of the World. Blandford, London, UK. 192 pp.

Packer L (1987) The triungulin larva of Nemognatha (Pauronemognatha) punctulata LeConte (Coleoptera: Meloidae) with a description of the nest of its host – Megachile brevis pseudobrevis Say (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60: 280-287.

Panzer GWF (1798) Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten. Hymenoptera 2, Volume 6, Felssecker, Nürnberg, 24 pp. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Parker FD, Bohart GE (1979) Dolichostelis, a new genus of parasitic bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52(1): 138-153. [Stelis louisae Cockerell, 1911] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25083888

Pengelly DH (1955) The biology of bees of the genus Megachile with special reference to their importance in alfalfa seed production in southern Ontario. Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell University; Ithaca, NY.

Provancher L (1882c) Faune Canadienne. Les Insectes Hyménoptères. Naturaliste canadien 13: 225-242. [Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837), Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853]

Provancher L (1883) Petite faune entomologique du Canada et particulierement de la province de Quebec. Quatrieme Ordre, les Hymenopteres. C. Darveau, Quebec. 830 pp. [Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864]

Provancher L (1888) Additions et Corrections au Volume II de la Faune Entomologique du Canada Traitant des Hyménoptères. Quebec, Darveau. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Lasioglossum atwoodi Gibbs, 2010, Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis maculata (Provancher, 1888), Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888), Nomada suavis Cresson, 1878, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ]

Reed EB (1871) Notes on Megachile brevis, Say. The Canadian Entomologist 3(11): 210-211. [Megachile brevis Say, 1837] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent3210-11

Richards KW (1984) Alfalfa leafcutter bee management in western Canada. Agriculture Canada Publication 1495E. 53 pp.

Robertson C (1903) Synopsis of Megachilidae and Bombinae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29: 163-178. [Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903), Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872), Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903)]

Robertson C (1903) Synopsis of Nomadinae. The Canadian Entomologist 35(6): 172-179. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35172-6

Say T (1823) A description of some new species of Hymenopterous Insects. Western Quarterly Report 2: 71-82.

Schrottky C (1902) Ensaio sôbre abelhas solitárias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista 5: 330-613. [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)]

Sheffield CS, Westby SM (2007) The male of Megachile nivalis Friese, with an updated key to members of the subgenus Megachile s. str. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in North America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 16: 178-191. [Megachile nevadensis Cresson, 1879]

Sheffield CS, Kevan PG, Westby SM, Smith RF (2008) Diversity of cavity-nesting bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) within apple orchards and wild habitats in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 140(2): 235-249. https://doi.org/10.4039/n07-058

Sheffield CS, Richards M, Griswold T (2010) Discovery of the Old World bee, Megachile (Pseudomegachile) ericetorum (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), in Ontario, Canada. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 141: 85-92.

Smith F (1879) Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. London. xxi + 240 pp. [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)]

Snelling RR (1990) A review of the native North American bees of the genus Chalicodoma (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 421: 1-39. [Megachile angelarum Cockerell 1902, Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903), Megachile discorhina Cockerell, 1924, Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908]

Spinola M (1808) Insectorum Liguriae Species Novae aut Rariores 2: 1-262.

Strand E (1915) Apidae von Tsingtau. Entomologische Mitteilungen 4: 69-75.

Stephen WP (1956) Notes on the biologies of Megachile frigida Smith and M. inermis Provancher (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 32: 95-101.

Tepedino VJ, Frohlich DR (1982) Mortality factors, pollen utilization, and sex ratio in Megachile pugnata Say (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), a candidate for commercial sunflower pollination. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 90: 269-274.

Titus ESG (1906) Some notes on the Provancher Megachilidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 7: 149-165. [Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837), Stelis maculata (Provancher, 1888), Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ]

Trostle G, Torchio PF (1994) Comparative nesting behavior and immature development of Megachile rotundata (Fabricius) and Megachile apicalis Spinola (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67: 53-72.

Viereck HL (1916) The Hymenoptera, or wasp-like insects of Connecticut. Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 22: 1-824. [Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864)]

Alfken JD (1929) Entomologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Kamtschatka-Expedition 1920–1922. 21. Apidae, excluding genus Bombus. Arkiv för Zoologi 20: 1-8.

Alfken JD (1937) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bienenfauna von Mittel-Italien. I. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia delle Università degli Studi di Bologna 9: 104-112.

Armbruster WS, Guinn DA (1989) The solitary bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of interior and arctic Alaska: flower associations, habitat use, and phenology. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 62(4): 468-483. [Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Panurginus ineptus Cockerell, 1922, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Nomada aquilarum Cockerell, 1903, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25085123

Ascher JS (2001) Hylaeus hyalinatus Smith, a European bee new to North America, with notes on other adventive bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 103(1): 184-190. https://biostor.org/reference/57089

Ascher JS, Gambino P, Droege S (2006) Adventive Hylaeus (Spatulariella) Popov in the new world (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108(1): 237-239. https://biostor.org/reference/55432

Atwood CE (1934) The genera Halictus and Andrena in western Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Research 10(2): 199-220. [Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904] https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr34-017

Barrows EM (1974) Aggregation behavior and response to sodium chloride in females of a solitary bee, Augochlora pura (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Florida Entomologist 57(2): 189-193. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3493482

Barrows EM (1978) Male behavior in Andrena erigeniae (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with comparative notes. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 51(4): 798-806. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083870

Batra SWT (1966) The life cycle and behavior of the primitively social bee Lasioglossum zephyrum (Halictidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 46: 359-423.

Batra SWT (1980) Ecology, behavior, pheromones, parasites and management of the sympatric vernal bees Colletes inaequalis, C. thoracicus and C. validus. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 53(3): 509-538.

Batra SWT (1990) Bionomics of a vernal solitary bee Andrena (Scrapteropsis) alleghaniensis Viereck in the Adirondacks of New York (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 63(2): 260-266. [Andrena alleghaniensis Viereck, 1907] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25085175

Blair BH (1935) The bees of the group Dieunomia. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 43(2): 201-214. [Dieunomia heteropoda heteropoda (Say, 1824), Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25004603

Bohart GE (1948) New North American bees of the genus Dufourea (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) Part II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 41(1): 191-136. [Dufourea dilatipes Bohart, 1948] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/41.1.119

Bouseman JK, LaBerge WE (1979) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the western hemisphere. Part IX. Subgenus Melandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 104(3): 275-389. [Andrena obscuripennis Smith, 1853, Andrena cyanura Cockerell, 1916, Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078228

Bridwell JC (1919) Miscellaneous notes on Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 4: 109-165. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/15658

Brullé GA (1832) Expédition scientifique de Morée. Section des sciences physiques. Tome III. 1.re Partie. Zoologie. Deuxième section. Des animaux articulés. FG Levrault, Paris, 400 pp.

Buckell ER (1949) Record of bees from British Columbia (Andrenidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 45: 27-30. [Andrena buckelli Viereck, 1924, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853]

Buck M, Paiero SM, Marshall SA (2005) New records of native and introduced Aculeate Hymenoptera from Ontario, with keys to Eastern Canadian species of Cerceris (Crabronidae) and eastern Nearctic species of Chelostoma (Megachilidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 136: 37-52. [Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802), Chelostoma philadelphi (Robertson, 1891)] http://www.entsocont.ca/uploads/3/0/2/6/30266933/136_37_52.pdf

Cane JH, Eickwort GC, Wesley FR, Spielholz J (1983) Foraging, grooming and mate-seeking behaviors of Macropis nuda (Hymenoptera, Melittidae) and use of Lysimachia ciliata (Primulaceae) oils in larval provisions and cell linings. American Midland Naturalist 110(2): 257-264. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] https://doi.org/10.2307/2425267

Cane JH, Eickwort GC, Wesley FR, Spielholz J (1985) Pollination ecology of Vaccinium stamineum (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae). American Journal of Botany 72(1): 135-142. [Melitta americana (Smith, 1853)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/2443575

CESCC (2016) Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada. National General Status Working Group, Ottawa, 302 pp.

Cockerell TDA (1895) New bees of the genus Halictus from New Mexico, U.S.A. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 16(91): 63-69. [Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939508680230

Cockerell TDA (1896) The bees of the genus Andrena found in New Mexico. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 18(103): 78-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680413

Cockerell TDA (1896) New North American bees. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 32: 218-221.

Cockerell TDA (1896) Contributions from the New Mexico biological station—I. Descriptions of new bees collected by Prof. C.H.T. Townsend in the state of Vera Cruz. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 18(106): 282-295. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939608680457

Cockerell TDA (1897) New and little-known North American bees. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 49: 334-355. [Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Calliopsis australior Cockerell, 1897] http://www.jstor.org/stable/4062289

Cockerell TDA (1897) Contributions from the New Mexico biological station.—III.  The bees of the genus Colletes found in New Mexico. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 19(109): 39-52. [Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897, Colletes gypsicolens Cockerell, 1897, Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680506

Cockerell TDA (1898) A southern type of Andrena in Connecticut. Entomological News 9: 171-72.

Cockerell TDA (1898) New bees from New Mexico. The Canadian Entomologist 30(6): 146-148. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent30146-6

Cockerell TDA (1898) Notes on some bees of the genus Andrena from Hartford, Connecticut. The Canadian Entomologist 30(4): 103-104. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent30103-4

Cockerell TDA (1898) On some panurgine and other bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 25: 185-198. [Panurginus atriceps (Cresson, 1878), Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076687

Cockerell TDA (1898) New and little-known bees. The Canadian Entomologist 30(3): 50-53. [Protosmia rubifloris (Cockerell, 1898)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent3050-3

Cockerell TDA (1898) Panurginus clypeatus. The Canadian Entomologist 30 (2): 29. [Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent3029-2

Cockerell TDA (1900) Observations on bees collected at Las Vegas, New Mexico, and in the adjacent Mountains. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 5(29): 401-416. [Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930008678307

Cockerell TDA (1901a) A new bee from California. Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 1(2): 80. [Andrena knuthiana Cockerell, 1901]

Cockerell TDA (1901b) A new Andrena from California. Entomological News 12: 74. [Andrena knuthiana Cockerell, 1901]

Cockerell TDA (1901) Some insects of the Hudsonian Zone in New Mexico—VI. Psyche 9(308): 282-287. [Andrena birtwelli Cockerell, 1901, Andrena washingtoni Cockerell, 1901] https://doi.org/10.1155/1901/483090

Cockerell TDA (1901) Some insects of the Hudsonian Zone in New Mexico—III. Psyche 9(298): 163-164. [Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898] https://doi.org/10.1155/1901/34954

Cockerell TDA (1901) On some bees of the genus Andrena from New Jersey. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 9(3): 132-134. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25002948

Cockerell TDA (1902) Some Insects of the Hudsonian Zone in New Mexico—VIII. Psyche 9(313): 346-347. https://doi.org/10.1155/1902/58549

Cockerell TDA (1902) North-American bees of the genus Andrena. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 9(50): 101-106. [Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930208678552

Cockerell TDA (1902) New bees of the genus Andrena, from Wisconsin. The Canadian Entomologist 34(2): 45-47. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent3445-2

Cockerell TDA (1903) New bees from southern California and other records. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2: 84-85. [Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895]

Cockerell TDA (1903) North-American bees, and a new Homopteron. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 12(70): 442-455. [Diadasia ochracea (Cockerell, 1903)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678879

Cockerell TDA (1904) New records of bees. The Entomologist 37: 231-236. [Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904), Sphecodes arroyanus Cockerell, 1904]

Cockerell TDA (1904) Records of American bees. The Canadian Entomologist 36(1): 13-14. [Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent3613-1

Cockerell TDA (1904) Descriptions and records of bees. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 14(79): 21-30. [Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480409442962

Cockerell TDA (1905) New bees of the genera Osmia and Andrena. The Canadian Entomologist 37(11): 370-372. [Osmia texana Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent37370-11

Cockerell TDA (1905) The bees of southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 4: 99-106. [Habropoda tristissima (Cockerell, 1904)]

Cockerell TDA (1905) The bees of southern California. VIII. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 4: 28-33. [Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)]

Cockerell TDA (1906) New Rocky Mountain bees, and other notes. The Canadian Entomologist 38(5): 160-166. [Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent38160-5

Cockerell TDA (1906) The bees of Florissant, Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22: 419-455. [Andrena algida Smith, 1853, Andrena topazana Cockerell, 1906, Lasioglossum testaceum (Robertson, 1897), Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906, Nomada crawfordi Cockerell, 1905]

Cockerell TDA (1906) North American bees of the genera Andrena and Melitta in the British Museum.–I. Psyche 13: 5-10. [Andrena simplex Smith, 1853, Melitta americana (Smith, 1853)]

Cockerell TDA (1906) Descriptions and records of bees.—IX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 17(99): 306-317. [Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562528

Cockerell TDA (1907) Descriptions and records of bees.—XIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 19(113): 361-370. [Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930708562656

Cockerell TDA (1907) Descriptions and records of bees.—XIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 19(114): 531-540. [Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Nomada crawfordi Cockerell, 1905] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487287

Cockerell TDA (1907) The bees of Boulder County, Colorado. The University of Colorado Studies 4: 239-259. [Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853]

Cockerell TDA (1907) Descriptions and records of bees.—XVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 20(116): 122-132. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487315

Cockerell TDA (1908) New American bees.—VI. The Entomologist 41: 59-61.

Cockerell TDA (1908) New American bees.—VII. The Entomologist 41: 292-294. [Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908]

Cockerell TDA (1909) Descriptions and records of bees.—XXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 4(19): 25-31. [Calliopsis coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Hylaeus fedorica (Cockerell, 1909), Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872, Megachile mucida Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930908692634

Cockerell TDA (1910) Some insects from Steamboat Springs, Colo.—II. The Canadian Entomologist 42(11): 366-370. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent42366-11

Cockerell TDA (1910) Descriptions and records of bees.—XXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 5(27): 256-264. [Andrena subtrita Cockerell,1910] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931008692763

Cockerell TDA (1910) Descriptions and records of bees.—XXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 5(28): 361-369. [Nomada aldrichi Cockerell, 1910, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931008692781

Cockerell TDA (1911) Some bees from western Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 43(1): 33-34. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919] https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent4333-1

Cockerell TDA (1912) Descriptions and records of bees.—XLV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 10(55): 21-31. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931208693193

Cockerell TDA (1913) Descriptions and records of bees.—LIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 12(70): 368-376. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931308693411

Cockerell TDA (1913) Two new Canadian bees. The Canadian Entomologist 45(1): 12-14. [Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent4512-1

Cockerell TDA (1915) Descriptions and records of bees.—LXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 15(87): 261-269. [Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693638

Cockerell TDA (1916) Two new bees from New Jersey. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 11: 11. https://biostor.org/reference/169777

Cockerell TDA (1916) New and little-known bees. The Entomologist 49: 156-160. [Protosmia rubifloris (Cockerell, 1898)]

Cockerell TDA (1916) Some Rocky Mountain andrenid bees. The Canadian Entomologist 48(7): 252-254. [Andrena cyanura Cockerell, 1916] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent48252-7

Cockerell TDA (1916) Some bees from Colorado. The Entomologist 49: 100-102. [Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916)]

Cockerell TDA (1916) Some bees in the British Museum. The Canadian Entomologist 48(8): 272-274. [Nomada aldrichi Cockerell, 1910, Nomada vernonensis Cockerell, 1916, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent48272-8

Cockerell TDA (1916) New and little known bees from California. Pomona Journal of Entomology and Zoology 8(2): 43-64. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914]

Cockerell TDA (1918) Some halictine bees. The Entomologist 51: 261-262. [Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901]

Cockerell TDA (1918) Descriptions and records of bees.—LXXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 1(2): 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931808562297

Cockerell TDA (1919) The bees of Peaceful Valley, Colorado. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 27(4): 298-300. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25003869

Cockerell TDA (1919) The bees of Gold Hill, Colorado. The Canadian Entomologist 51(12): 271-273. [Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent51271-12

Cockerell TDA (1922) Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum.—4. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 60: 1-20. [Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897]

Cockerell TDA (1922) Descriptions and records of bees.—XCVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 10(59): 544-550. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932208632802

Cockerell TDA (1924) Bees of the genus Andrena in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1(2): 57-65. [Andrena sola Viereck, 1917]

Cockerell TDA (1924) Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921. The bees (II). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 12(27): 529-560. [Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872, Megachile discorhina Cockerell, 1924] https://biostor.org/reference/77990

Cockerell TDA (1924) A bee collecting trip to Chimney Rock, Wyoming. Entomological News 35: 347-350. [Andrena cyanura Cockerell, 1916]

Cockerell TDA (1926) Descriptions and records of bees.—CXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 18(108): 621-627. [Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932608633558

Cockerell TDA (1927) Some North and South American bees. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 20(3): 393-400. [Andrena amphibola (Viereck, 1904)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/20.3.393

Cockerell TDA (1927) Some bees, principally from Formosa and China. American Museum Novitates 274: 1-16.

Cockerell TDA (1928) A new bee of the genus Andrena visiting Senecio. Psyche 35: 62-63. [Andrena amphibola (Viereck, 1904)]

Cockerell TDA (1929) Some bees of the group Trachandrena, Robertson (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 22(4): 754-758. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/22.4.754

Cockerell TDA (1929) New bees from the Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 37(4): 441-448. [Andrena hallii Dunning, 1898] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25004332

Cockerell TDA (1929) Descriptions and records of bees.—CXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 4(21): 296-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932908673058

Cockerell TDA (1930) Descriptions and records of bees.—CXXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 5(25): 108-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673111

Cockerell TDA (1931) Some notes on bees of the genus Andrena. The Canadian Entomologist 63(1): 22-23. [Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent6322-1

Cockerell TDA (1931) Rocky Mountain bees. II. American Museum Novitates 458: 1-20.

Cockerell TDA (1931) A new bee of the genus Andrena from Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 63(9): 200-201. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent63200-9

Cockerell TDA (1932) Bees of the genus Andrena from California. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 8(4): 173-177.

Cockerell TDA (1932) Two new bees of the genus Andrena from Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 64(7): 155-158. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent64155-7

Cockerell TDA (1932) A new Canadian Andrena (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). The Canadian Entomologist 64(12): 285-287. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent64285-12

Cockerell TDA (1933) Bees collected by Mrs. Maurice T. James in Pingree Park, Colorado. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 26(1): 40-44. [Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/26.1.40

Cockerell TDA (1934) New or little-known western bees. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 9(4): 153-159.

Cockerell TDA (1934) Records of western bees. American Museum Novitates 697: 1-15. [Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891]

Cockerell TDA (1936) Bees from Northern California. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 12: 133-164. [Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Protosmia rubifloris (Cockerell, 1898)]

Cockerell TDA (1936) The bees of Alberta.—I. The Canadian Entomologist 68(12): 274-277. [Osmia texana Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent68274-12

Cockerell TDA (1937) The bees of Alberta—IV. The Canadian Entomologist 69(5): 113-114. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent69113-5

Cockerell TDA (1937) Bees from San Miguel Island, California. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 13(4): 148-157. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878]

Cockerell TDA (1937) Bees of Alberta. V. The Canadian Entomologist 69(6): 126-127. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent69126-6

Cockerell TDA (1937) The bees of Alberta.—III. The Canadian Entomologist 69(4): 86-89. [Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent6986-4

Cockerell TDA (1938) The bees of Alberta VI. The Canadian Entomologist 70(1): 5-7. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent705-1

Cockerell TDA (1938) Bees from Prince Albert Park, Saskatchewan. American Museum Novitates 983: 1-4.

Cockerell TDA (1938) The bees of Alberta VII. The Canadian Entomologist 70(4): 70-71. [Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 ] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent7070-4

Cockerell TDA (1939) The bees of the southern California Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 23(28): 427-436. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872]

Cockerell TDA (1939) A new Colletes (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) found on Santa Catalina Island. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 15: 188-189. [Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925]

Cockerell TDA (1941) Observations on plants and insects in north-western Baja California, Mexico, with descriptions of new bees. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 9(31): 339-352. [Andrena sola Viereck, 1917]

Cockerell TDA, Casad JE (1895) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22(3): 297-300. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076646

Coelho BW (2004) A review of the bee genus Augochlorella (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini). Systematic Entomology 29(3): 282-323. [Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6970.2004.00243.x

Crawford JC (1901) North American bees of the genus Agapostemon Guerin. Publications of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences 7: 156-165. [Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)]

Crawford JC (1902) The bee genus Dialictus. The Canadian Entomologist 34(12): 318. [Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent34318-12

Crawford JC (1902) Notes and descriptions of bees. The Canadian Entomologist 34(9): 234-240. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent34234-9

Crawford JC (1904) Two new Halictus from New Jersey. Entomological News 15: 97-99.

Crawford JC (1906) Some new species of Halictus. The Canadian Entomologist 38: 4-6. [Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906)] https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent384-1

Crawford JC (1907) New Halictinae from the Western United States. Invertebrata Pacifica 1: 190-197. [Lasioglossum punctatoventre (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum tegulariforme (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum argemonis (Cockerell, 1897)]

Crawford JC (1913) Notes on somes species of the genus Prosopis. The Canadian Entomologist 45(5): 154-156. [Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent45154-5

Crawford JC (1932) New North American bees. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 34: 69-78. [Panurginus ineptus Cockerell, 1922, Epeolus ainsliei Crawford, 1932, Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum abanci (Crawford, 1932), Perdita ainsliei Crawford, 1932, Protandrena illinoiensis (Cresson, 1878)]

Cresson ET (1868) Descriptions of North American Bees.—No. 1. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 165-171. [Colletes albescens Cresson, 1868, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes validus Cresson, 1868]

Cresson ET (1869) Descriptions of North American Bees.—No. 2. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 12: 269-274.

Cresson ET (1874) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 5: 99-102.

Cresson ET (1875) Report upon the collections of Hymenoptera made in portions of Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the years 1872, 1873, and 1874, with list of Formicidae by Edward Norton. Report upon Geographical and Geological Exploration and Surveys West of the One Hundredth Meridian 5: 707-736. [Melecta (Melecta) thoracica Cresson, 1875]

Cross EA (1958) A revision of the bees of the subgenus Epinomia in the new world. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 38: 1261-1301.

Dalla Torre CG (1896) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volume X: Apidae (Anthophila). Engelmann, Leipzig, 644 pp. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835, Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853, Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841), Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868, Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878), Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ]

Danforth B, Eardley C, Packer L, Walker K, Pauly A, Randrianambinintsoa FJ (2008) Phylogeny of Halictidae with an emphasis on endemic African Halictinae. Apidologie 39(1): 86-101. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008002

Danforth BN, Brady SG, Sipes SD, Pearson A (2004) Single-copy nuclear genes recover Cretaceous-age divergences in bees. Systematic Biology 53(2): 309-326. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150490423737

Dathe HH (1994) Studien zur Systematik und Taxonomie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (Apidae, Colletinae). 1. Hylaeus annulatus (L.) eine holarktische, Hylaeus aborigensis sp. n. eine neue sibirische Art. Beiträge zur Entomologie 44(2): 441-445.

Dellicour S, Lecocq T, Kuhlmann M, Mardulyn P, Michez D (2014) Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and host plant shifts in the bee genus Melitta (Hymenoptera: Anthophila). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 70: 412-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.013

Dumesh S, Sheffield CS (2012) Bees of the genus Dufourea Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae) of Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 20: 1-36. [Dufourea dilatipes Bohart, 1948] https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2012.20

Ebmer AW (1979) Ergänzungen zur Bienenfauna Iberiens. Die Gattunger Halictus, Lasioglossum und Dufourea (Apoidea, Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 11: 117-146.

Ebmer AW (1996) Asiatische Halictidae, 5. Daten zur Aculeaten-Fauna der Ussuri-Region unter Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Gebiete (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 28: 261-304.

Eickwort GC (1969) Tribal positions of Western Hemisphere green sweat bees, with comments on their nest architecture (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 62(3): 652-660. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/62.3.652

Eickwort GC (1977) Aspects of the nesting biology and descriptions of immature stages of Perdita octomaculata and P. halictoides (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 50(4): 577-599. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Sphecodes autumnalis Mitchell, 1956] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25082987

Eickwort GC (1981) Aspects of the nesting biology of five Nearctic species of Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54(2): 337-351. [Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25084166

Ellis MD (1913) Seven new North American bees of the genus Halictus (Hym.). Entomological News 24(5): 205-211. [Lasioglossum pavoninum (Ellis, 1913)]

Ellis MD (1914) New American bees of the genus Halictus (Hym.). Entomological News 25: 97-104.

Ellis MD (1914) New American bees of the genus Halictus (Hym.). Entomological News 25: 151-155.

Ellis MD (1914) New bees of the genus Halictus (Hym.) from United States, Guatemala and Ecuador. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 22(3): 218-223. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25003620

Ellis MD (1915) A new halictine bee form the Northern United States (Hym.). Entomological News 26: 291-294.

Elwell SL, Griswold T, Elle E (2016) Habitat type plays a greater role than livestock grazing in structuring shrubsteppe plant–pollinator communities. Journal of Insect Conservation 20(3): 515-525. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895, Lasioglossum abundipunctum Gibbs, 2010, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906] https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-016-9884-8

Engel MS (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 250: 1-89. https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2000)2502.0.co;2

Eversmann E (1852) Fauna Hymenopterologica Volgo-Uralensis. Bulletin de la Imperiale Society d'Naturalistes de Moscou 25(2): 3-137. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Fabricius JC (1775) Systema Entomologiae, Sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus. Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. [Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775)]

Ford BA (1995) Status of the deerberry, Vaccinium stamineum L. (Ericaceae), in Canada. Rhodora 97(891): 255-263. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23313215

Förster A (1871) Monographie der Gattung Hylaeus F. (Latr.). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21: 873-1084.

Forster JR (1771b) Novæ Species Insectorum. Centuria I. Davies and White, London, 100 pp. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771)]

Friese H (1917) Zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica. (Hym.). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 77: 287-348. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872]

Gibbs J (2009) New species in the Lasioglossum petrellum species group identified through an integrative taxonomic approach. The Canadian Entomologist 141(4): 371-396. [Lasioglossum tuolumnense Gibbs, 2009] https://doi.org/10.4039/n09-020

Gibbs J (2010) An aberrant bee of the species Lasioglossum (Dialictus) disparile (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) with brief taxonomic notes on the species. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 83(1): 92-96. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40783191

Gibbs J (2010) Revision of the metallic species of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) in Canada (Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictini). Zootaxa 2591: 1-382. [Lasioglossum abundipunctum Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum achilleae (Mitchell, 1960), Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum atwoodi Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum lionotus (Sandhouse, 1923), Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum pavoninum (Ellis, 1913), Lasioglossum punctatoventre (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum reasbeckae Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum (Dialictus) sablense Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890), Lasioglossum tenax (Sandhose, 1924), Lasioglossum timothyi Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum abanci (Crawford, 1932), Lasioglossum stictaspis (Sandhouse, 1923), Lasioglossum trigeminum Gibbs, 2011, Lasioglossum helianthi (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum obnubilum (Sandhouse, 1924)] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2591.1.1

Gibbs J (2011) Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini). Zootaxa 3073: 1-216. [Lasioglossum achilleae (Mitchell, 1960), Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum atwoodi Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum lionotus (Sandhouse, 1923), Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890), Lasioglossum tenax (Sandhose, 1924), Lasioglossum testaceum (Robertson, 1897), Lasioglossum timothyi Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum abanci (Crawford, 1932), Lasioglossum trigeminum Gibbs, 2011, Lasioglossum ascheri Gibbs, 2011] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3073.1.1

Gibbs J (2012) Two replacement names for North American Lasioglossum (Dialictus) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 85(3): 259-261. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23355956

Gibbs J, Albert J, Packer L (2011) Dual origins of social parasitism in North American Dialictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) confirmed using a phylogenetic approach. Cladistics 28(2): 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00373.x

Gibbs J, Dumesh S, Griswold TL (2014) Bees of the genera Dufourea and Dieunomia of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the Dufourea of the eastern United States. Journal of Melittology 29: 1-15. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i29.4652

Gibbs J, Brady S, Kanda K, Danforth B (2012) Phylogeny of halictine bees supports a shared origin of eusociality for Halictus and Lasioglossum (Apoidea: Anthophila: Halictidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65(3): 926-939. [Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906)] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.08.013

Gibson A, Criddle N (1920) The entomological record. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 1919: 112-134. [Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 , Colletes fulgidus fulgidus Swenk, 1904]

Graenicher S (1903) New bees of the genus Andrena. The Canadian Entomologist 35(6): 162-166. [Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent35162-6

Graenicher S (1911) Bees of northwestern Wisconsin. Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 1: 221-249. [Nomada aquilarum Cockerell, 1903, Nomada graenicheri Cockerell, 1905, Nomada fervida Smith, 1854]

Graenicher S (1935) Bee-fauna and vegetation of Wisconsin. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 28(2): 285-310. [Anthophora walshii Cresson, 1869, Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/28.2.285

Grixti J, Packer L (2006) Changes in the bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of an old field site in southern Ontario, revisited after 34 years. The Canadian Entomologist 138(2): 147-164. https://doi.org/10.4039/n05-034

Heron J, Sheffield CS (2015) First record of the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) petrellum species group in Canada (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 112: 88-91. [Lasioglossum tuolumnense Gibbs, 2009] http://journal.entsocbc.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/903

Horn ME (2010) A comparison of pollinator biodiversity between green spaces, industrial areas and residential land-use zones in urban, southern Ontario. University of Guelph, Guelph, 83 pp.

Hurd PD (1979) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein KV, Hurd Jr PD, Smith DR, Burks BD (Eds) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 2735 pp. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena buckelli Viereck, 1924, Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Andrena haynesi Viereck and Cockerell ,1914, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Andrena placata Mitchell, 1960, Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Habropoda murihirta (Cockerell, 1905), Nomada aquilarum Cockerell, 1903, Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897, Colletes albescens Cresson, 1868, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes fulgidus fulgidus Swenk, 1904, Colletes gypsicolens Cockerell, 1897, Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925, Colletes susannae Swenk, 1925, Colletes validus Cresson, 1868, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Lasioglossum cooleyi (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum diatretum (Vachal, 1904), Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Melitta americana (Smith, 1853), Andrena angustifovea Viereck, 1904, Andrena excellens Viereck, 1924 , Andrena fulvicrista Viereck, 1924, Andrena banffensis Viereck, 1924 , Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888), Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878), Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905, Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872, Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906]

Hurd PD (1970) A new, narrowly polylectic, autumnal species of Dialictus from the flowers of Jepsonia heterandra, an endemic California saxifrage. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 46: 209-212.

Janjic J, Packer L (2003) Phylogeny of the bee genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Systematic Entomology 28(1): 101-124. [Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)] https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00204.x

Johnson MD (1981) Observations on the biology of Andrena (Melandrena) dunningi Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 54(1): 32-40. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25084129

Kirby W (1802) Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an attempt to divide into their natural genera and families, such species of the Linnean genus Apis as have been discovered in England: with descriptions and observations. 2. J. Raw, Ipswich, 388 pp. [Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802)]

Kirby W (1837) Fauna Boreali-Americana. Part the Fourth and Last. The Insects. Norwich, London, 325 pp. [Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837)]

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1962) An annotated check list of the non-parasitic Halictidae (Hymenoptera) of Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 92: 160-176. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890)]

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1964) An annotated check list of the genus Andrena in Ontario (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 95: 41-56. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena spiraeana Robertson, 1895, Andrena virginiana Mitchell, 1960, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904]

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1964) Description of the male of Dialictus novascotiae Mitchell and of the female of D. sandhouseae (Michener) (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Entomological News 75: 5-8.

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1966) Additional descriptions in the genus Dialictus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Canadian Entomologist 98(8): 881-887. [Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum tenax (Sandhose, 1924)] http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent98881-8

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1966) Polymorphism in some Nearctic halictine bees. Science 152(3726): 1262-1263. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.152.3726.1262

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1966c) Nest architecture as an aid in halictine taxonomy (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Canadian Entomologist 98(12): 1337-1339. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent981337-12

Krombein KV (1958) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein KV. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico Synoptic Catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2). First supplement . United States Government Printing Office, Washington. Pp. 204-261. [Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Perdita maculigera maculipennis Graenicher, 1910, Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908]

Kuhlmann M, Ascher JS (2010) Two new synonymies of eastern North American Colletes Latr. species described from Japan (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Entomological News 121: 325-328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3157/021.121.0404

Kuhlmann M, Almeida E, Laurenne N, Quicke D (2009) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the bee genus Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Colletidae), based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28S sequence data. Insect Systematics & Evolution 40 (3): 291-318. https://doi.org/10.1163/139956009x12475840653733

LaBerge WE (1967) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part I. Callandrena. (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Bulletin of the University Nebraska State Museum 7: 1-318. [Andrena accepta Viereck, 1916, Andrena aliciae Robertson, 1891, Andrena haynesi Viereck and Cockerell ,1914, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Andrena placata Mitchell, 1960, Andrena krigiana Robertson, 1901]

LaBerge WE (1969) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part II. Plastandrena, Aporandrena, Charitandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 95(1): 1-47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077972

LaBerge WE (1971) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part IV. Scrapteropsis, Xiphandrena and Rhaphandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 97(3): 441-520. [Andrena alleghaniensis Viereck, 1907, Andrena ilicis Mitchell, 1960, Andrena rubi Mitchell, 1960] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078019

LaBerge WE (1973) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VI. Subgenus Trachandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 99(3): 235-371. [Andrena amphibola (Viereck, 1904), Andrena spiraeana Robertson, 1895, Andrena virginiana Mitchell, 1960, Andrena nuda Robertson, 1891] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078133

LaBerge WE (1977) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VIII. Subgenera Thysandrena, Dasyandrena, Psammandrena, Rhacandrena, Euandrena, Oxyandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 103(1): 1-143. [Andrena knuthiana Cockerell, 1901] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078201

LaBerge WE (1980) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part X. Subgenus Andrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 106(4): 395-525. [Andrena aculeata LaBerge, 1980, Andrena birtwelli Cockerell, 1901, Andrena buckelli Viereck, 1924, Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Andrena ceanothifloris cretata LaBerge, 1980, Andrena edwardsi Viereck, 1916, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena fulgida LaBerge, 1980, Andrena hemileuca Viereck, 1904, Andrena laminibucca Viereck and Cockerell, 1914, Andrena macoupinensis Robertson, 1900, Andrena mandibularis Robertson, 1892, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Andrena saccata Viereck, 1904, Andrena schuhi LaBerge, 1980, Andrena topazana Cockerell, 1906, Andrena washingtoni Cockerell, 1901, Andrena prolixa LaBerge, 1980] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078273

LaBerge WE (1985) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part XI. Minor subgenera and subgeneric key. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 111(4): 441-567. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Andrena cressonii infasciata Lanham, 1949, Andrena nothoscordi Robertson, 1897] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078376

LaBerge WE (1986) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part XII. Subgenera Leucandrena, Ptilandrena, Scoliandrena and Melandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 112(3): 191-248. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078392

LaBerge WE (1989) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part XIII. Subgenera Simandrena and Taeniandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115(1): 1-56. [Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Andrena angustifovea Viereck, 1904, Andrena subtrita Cockerell,1910] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078446

LaBerge WE, Bouseman JK (1970) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part III. Tylandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 96(4): 543-605. [Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena hallii Dunning, 1898] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078004

LaBerge WE, Ribble DW (1972) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part V. Gonandrena, Geissandrena, Parandrena, Pelicandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 98(3): 271-358. [Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena gibberis Viereck, 1924, Andrena nevadensis (Cresson, 1879), Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078115

LaBerge WE, Ribble DW (1975) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere. Part VII. Subgenus Euandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 101(3): 371-446. [Andrena algida Smith, 1853] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078177

Lanham UN (1941) Bees of the genus Andrena of Boulder, Colorado. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 34(4): 702-713. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/34.4.702

Lanham UN (1949) A subgeneric classification of the new world bees of the genus Andrena. University of California Publications in Entomology 8(5): 183-238. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena cressonii infasciata Lanham, 1949, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853]

Larkin L, Neff J, Simpson B (2006) Phylogeny of the Callandrena subgenus of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA data: polyphyly and convergent evolution. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38(2): 330-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.003

Lepeletier ALM (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes - Hyménoptères. 2. Roret, Paris, 680 pp. [Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Linnaeus C (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. 10. Holmia, Stockholm, 823 pp.

Linsley EG (1938) Studies in the Andrenidae of North America–I (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 23: 263-282. [Andrena ceanothifloris cretata LaBerge, 1980]

Linsley EG (1939) New species of andrenid bees from California (Hymenoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 15(4): 155-162. [Andrena frigida Smith, 1853]

Linsley EG (1951) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Muesebeck CFW, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph 2, Washington, 1420 pp. [Andrena birtwelli Cockerell, 1901, Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879]

Lovell JH (1905) Four new species of Halictus from Maine. The Canadian Entomologist 37(2): 39-40. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent3739-2

Lovell JH (1905) Some Maine species of Halictus. The Canadian Entomologist 37(8): 299-300. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent37299-8

Lovell JH (1907) The Colletidae of southern Maine. The Canadian Entomologist 39: 363-365. [Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907]

Lovell JH (1908) The Halictidae of Southern Maine. Psyche 15: 32-42.

Lovell JH, Cockerell TD (1907) The Sphecodidae of southern Maine. Psyche 14(5): 101-110. [Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes galerus Lovell and Cockerell, 1907] https://doi.org/10.1155/1907/12128

Malloch JR (1917) Three new species of the new genus Andrena from the United States (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 12(4): 89-92.

Metz CW (1911) A revison of the genus Prosopis in North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 37(2): 85-156. [Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Hylaeus fedorica (Cockerell, 1909)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076884

Michener CD (1936) Some bees of the genus Halictus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 18(104): 281-289. [Lasioglossum pavoninum (Ellis, 1913)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933608655192

Michener CD (1937) Records and descriptions of North American bees. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 19(111): 313-329. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Lasioglossum stictaspis (Sandhouse, 1923)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933708655269

Michener CD (1938) A review of the American bees of the genus Macropis (Hymen., Apoidea). Psyche 45(2): 133-135. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880]

Michener CD (1951) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington, 1420 pp. [Habropoda cineraria (Smith, 1879), Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Melitta americana (Smith, 1853), Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879, Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)]

Michener CD (1978) The parasitic groups of Halictidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 51: 291-339. [Sphecodes atlantis Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes autumnalis Mitchell, 1956]

Michener CD (1981) Classification of the bee family Melittidae with a review of species of Maganomiinae. American Entomological Institute 18 (3): 1-135.

Michener CD, Brothers DJ, Kamm DR (1971) Interactions in colonies of primitively social bees: artificial colonies of Lasioglossum zephyrum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 68(6): 1241-1245. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.68.6.1241

Michez D, Eardley C (2007) Monographic revision of the bee genus Melitta Kirby 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) 43(4): 379-440. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697535

Michez D, Patiny S (2005) World revision of the oil-collecting bee genus Macropis Panzer 1809 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae) with a description of a new species from Laos. Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.) 41(1): 15-28. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2005.10697439

Michez D, Patiny S, Danforth B (2009) Phylogeny of the bee family Melittidae (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) based on combined molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology 34(3): 574-597. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00479.x

Michez D, Patiny S, Rasmont P, Timmermann K, Vereecken N (2008) Phylogeny and host-plant evolution in Melittidae s.l. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Apidologie 39(1): 146-162. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2007048

Miliczky E (2008) Observations on the nesting biology of Andrena (Plastandrena) prunorum Cockerell in Washington State (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 81(2): 110-121. https://doi.org/10.2317/jkes-611.12.1

Miliczky ER (1988) Observations on the bionomics of the bee Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with notes on A. (Micrandrena) personata Robertson and A. (Holandrena) c. cressonii Robertson. Illinois Natural History Survey, Biological Notes 130: 1-18.

Miliczky ER, Osgood EA (1995) Bionomics of Andrena (Melandrena) vicina Smith in Maine and Washington, with new parasite records for A. (M.) regularis Malloch and a review of Melandrena biology. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 68(1): 51-66. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25085560

Mitchell TB (1951) Some new species of bees from the eastern United States. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 67: 231-249.

Mitchell TB (1956) New species of Sphecodes from the eastern United States. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 72: 206-222. [Sphecodes atlantis Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes autumnalis Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes fattigi Mitchell, 1956] http://dc.lib.unc.edu/cdm/ref/collection/jncas/id/2232

Mitchell TB (1960) Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 141: 1-538. [Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena obscuripennis Smith, 1853, Andrena placata Mitchell, 1960, Andrena spiraeana Robertson, 1895, Andrena virginiana Mitchell, 1960, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes susannae Swenk, 1925, Colletes validus Cresson, 1868, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Lasioglossum achilleae (Mitchell, 1960), Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum lionotus (Sandhouse, 1923), Sphecodes aroniae Mitchell, 1960, Sphecodes atlantis Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes autumnalis Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes galerus Lovell and Cockerell, 1907, Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes illinoensis (Robertson, 1903), Sphecodes johnsonii Lovell, 1909, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Melitta americana (Smith, 1853), Macropis patellata Patton, 1880, Sphecodes banksii Lovell, 1909, Sphecodes fattigi Mitchell, 1956, Protandrena illinoiensis (Cresson, 1878), Andrena nuda Robertson, 1891, Andrena ilicis Mitchell, 1960, Andrena mendica Mitchell, 1960, Andrena rubi Mitchell, 1960, Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891, Sphecodes antennariae Robertson, 1891, Andrena krigiana Robertson, 1901]

Mitchell TB (1962) Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 2. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 152, Raleigh, 557 pp. [Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903), Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Nomada banksi Cockerell, 1907, Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Nomada ceanothi Cockerell, 1907, Nomada florilega Lovell and Cockerell, 1905, Nomada tiftonensis Cockerell, 1903, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Colletes howardi Swenk, 1925, Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914, Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis louisae Cockerell, 1911, Megachile xylocopoides Smith, 1853, Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878), Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872), Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872]

Mocsáry A (1877) Hymenoptera mellifera nova in collectione musaei nationalis hungarici. Természetrajzt Füzetek 1: 231-233.

Moisan-De Serres J (2013) Influence du paysage de bleuetières sur les communautés de pollinisateurs indigènes du Lac-St-Jean et évaluation du potentiel de pollinisation des pollinisateurs du bleuet nain. M.Sc. Université Laval, Québec City, 112 pp.

Morawitz F (1871) Beitrag zur Bienenfauna Russlands. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 7(4): 321-333.

Morice FD, Cockerell TDA (1901) The American bees of the genus Andrena described by F. Smith. The Canadian Entomologist 33(5): 149-155. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent33149-5

Mueller UG (1996) Life history and social evolution of the primitively eusocial bee Augochlorella striata (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69(4): 116-138. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25085710

Neff JL, Simpson BB (1997) Nesting and foraging behavior of Andrena (Callandrena) rudbeckiae Robertson (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae) in Texas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 70(2): 100-113. [Andrena krigiana Robertson, 1901] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25085761

Normandin É, Vereecken NJ, Buddle CM, Fournier V (2017) Taxonomic and functional trait diversity of wild bees in different urban settings. PeerJ 5: e3051. [Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena spiraeana Robertson, 1895, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Nomada bethunei Cockerell, 1903, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890), Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802), Chelostoma philadelphi (Robertson, 1891), Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Lasioglossum abanci (Crawford, 1932), Lasioglossum trigeminum Gibbs, 2011] https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3051

Noskiewicz J (1936) Die paläarktischen Colletes-Arten. Prace Naukowe Wydawnictwo Towarzystwa Naukowego we Lwowie 3: 1-531.

Nye WP (1980) Notes on the biology of Halictus (Halictus) farinosus Smith (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). USDA ARR-W-11/May 1980.. USDA-ARR, Logan, 29 pp.

Nylander W (1852) Supplementum adnotationum in expositionem apum borealium. Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 2: 93-107.

Onuferko T, Kutby R, Richards M (2015) A list of bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) recorded from three municipalities in the Niagara region of Ontario, including a new record of Lasioglossum furunculum Gibbs (Halictidae) in Canada. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 146: 3-22. [Sphecodes atlantis Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897] http://www.entsocont.ca/uploads/3/0/2/6/30266933/v_146_onuferko_et_al_2015.pdf

Ordway E (1964) Sphecodes pimpinellae and other enemies of Augochlorella (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 37(2): 139-152. [Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083373

Ordway E (1966b) The bionomics of Augochlorella striata and A. persimilis in eastern Kansas (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 39(2): 270-313. [Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083518

Ordway E (1966a) Systematics of the genus Augochlorella (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) north of Mexico. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 46: 509-624. [Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)]

Ostaff DP, Ascher JS, Javorek S, Mosseler A (2015) New records of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in New Brunswick, Canada. Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society 11: 5-8. http://acadianes.org/journal/papers/ostaff_15-1.pdf

Packer L (1990) Solitary and eusocial nests in a population of Augochlorella striata (Provancher) (Hymenoptera; Halictidae) at the northern edge of its range. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27(5): 339-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00164004

Packer L, Jessome V, Lockerbie C, Sampson B (1989) The phenology and social biology of four sweat bees in a marginal environment: Cape Breton Island. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67(12): 2871-2877. https://doi.org/10.1139/z89-407

Parker FD, Bohart GE (1982) Notes on the biology of Andrena (Callandrena) helianthi Robertson (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 58(2): 111-116. [Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Nomada vincta Say, 1837]

Parker FD, Griswold T (1983) Biological notes on Andrena (Callandrena) haynesi Viereck and Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 58(4): 284-287. [Andrena haynesi Viereck and Cockerell ,1914, Nomada vincta Say, 1837]

Patton WH (1879) Synopsis of the New England species of Colletes. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 20: 142-144. [Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879]

Patton WH (1880a) Descriptions of the species of Macropis. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 17: 31-35. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis patellata Patton, 1880]

Patton WH (1880b) Two new bees of the genus Sphecodes. The American Entomologist 3: 230. [Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837]

Payette A (2013) First record of the bee Melitta americana (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Melittidae) for Québec and Canada. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 127(1): 60-63. [Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878, Melitta americana (Smith, 1853)]

PCA (2010) Recovery strategy for Deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Parks Canada Agency, Ottawa, 15 pp. [ISBN 978-1-100-17293-4]

Pekkarinen A, Berg O, Calabuig I, Janzon LA, Luig J (2003) Distribution and co-existence of the Macropis species and their cleptoparasite Epeoloides coecutiens (Fabr.) in NW Europe (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Melittidae and Apidae). Entomologica Fennica 14(1): 53-59.

Pérez J (1902) Espèces nouvelles de mellifères paléarctiques. Procès-verbaux de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux 57: 174-179.

Pérez J (1903) Espéces nouvelles de Melliféres. Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux 58: 208-236.

Perkins RCL (1922) Halictus tumulorum L. and flavipes F. and some allied species. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 58: 24-26.

Pesenko YA (1984) The bees of the genus Halictus Latreille sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of Mongolia and north-western China, with a review of publications on Halictini of this region with a revision of the subgenus Prohalictus of the world fauna. Insects of Mongolia 9: 446-481.

Pierce WD (1918) The comparative morphology of the order Strepsiptera together with records and descriptions of insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 54(2242): 391-501. http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.54-2242.391

Preyssler JD, Lindacker JT, Hofer JK (1793) Beobachtungen über Gegenstände der Natur auf einer Reise durch den Böhmerwald im Sommer 1791. In Mayer J (Ed.) Sammlung physikalischer Aufsätze, besonders dieBöhmische Naturgeschichte betreffend, von einer Gesellschaft BöhmischerNaturforscher. III. Dresden, 408 pp.

Provancher L (1882a) Faune Canadienne. Les Insectes Hyménoptères. Naturaliste canadien 13: 168-175. [Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)]

Provancher L (1882e) Faune Canadienne. Les Insectes Hyménoptères. Naturaliste canadien 13: 259-269.

Provancher L (1882b) Faune Canadienne. Les Insectes Hyménoptères. Naturaliste canadien 13: 193-209. [Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853]

Provancher L (1882d) Faune Canadienne. Les Insectes Hyménoptères. Naturaliste canadien 13: 257-259.

Provancher L (1895) Les dernières descriptions de l’abbé Provancher, Ordre des Hyménoptères. Fam. XXI–Andrenidae. Naturaliste canadien 22: 189-191.

Rau P (1935) Notes on the nesting habits of the red-bellied bee, Andrena erythrogaster Ash. (Hymen.: Andrenidae). Entomological News 45: 35-37.

Richards MH, Rutgers-Kelly A, Gibbs J, Vickruck JL, Rehan SM, Sheffield CS (2011) Bee diversity in naturalizing patches of Carolinian grasslands in southern Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 143(3): 279-299. [Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Nomada bethunei Cockerell, 1903, Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.4039/n11-010

Richards OW (1935) Notes on the nomenclature of the aculeate Hymenoptera, with species reference to British genera and species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 83(1): 143-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1935.tb00420.x

Robertson C (1890) New North American bees of the genera Halictus and Prosopis. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 17(4): 315-318. [Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076547

Robertson C (1891) Descriptions of new species of North American bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 18(1): 49-66. [Andrena accepta Viereck, 1916, Andrena aliciae Robertson, 1891, Andrena asteris Robertson, 1891, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891), Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 , Colletes latitarsis Robertson, 1891, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Chelostoma philadelphi (Robertson, 1891), Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879, Andrena nuda Robertson, 1891, Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891, Sphecodes antennariae Robertson, 1891] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076556

Robertson C (1892) Descriptions of new North American bees. American Naturalist 26: 267-274. [Andrena mandibularis Robertson, 1892]

Robertson C (1893) Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 20(2): 145-149. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076604

Robertson C (1893) Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 20(4): 273-276. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076609

Robertson C (1895) Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22(2): 115-128. [Andrena accepta Viereck, 1916, Andrena aliciae Robertson, 1891, Andrena spiraeana Robertson, 1895, Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 , Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076640

Robertson C (1897) North American bees−descriptions and synonyms. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis 7: 315-356. [Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Lasioglossum testaceum (Robertson, 1897), Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Andrena nothoscordi Robertson, 1897]

Robertson C (1898) New or little known North American bees. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis 8: 43-54.

Robertson C (1899) Flowers and insects. XIX. Botanical Gazette 28(1): 27-45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2465148

Robertson C (1900) Some Illinois bees. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 10: 47-55. [Andrena macoupinensis Robertson, 1900, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Robertson C (1901) Some new or little-known bees. The Canadian Entomologist 33: 229-231. [Andrena krigiana Robertson, 1901]

Robertson C (1902) Synopsis of Halictinae. The Canadian Entomologist 34: 243-250.

Robertson C (1902b) Synopsis of Andreninae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 28(2): 187-194. [Andrena mandibularis Robertson, 1892, Andrena virginiana Mitchell, 1960, Andrena krigiana Robertson, 1901] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076736

Robertson C (1903) Synopsis of Sphecodinae. Entomological News 14(4): 103-107. [Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes illinoensis (Robertson, 1903), Sphecodes antennariae Robertson, 1891]

Robertson C (1904) Synopsis of Prosopis and Colletes, with supplementary notes and descriptions. The Canadian Entomologist 36(9): 273-278. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent36273-9

Robertson C (1925) Heterotropic bees. Ecology 6(4): 412-436. https://doi.org/10.2307/1929107

Robertson C (1926) Phenology of inquiline and nest-making bees. Psyche 33: 116-120. [Anthophora walshii Cresson, 1869, Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891), Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872)]

Roberts RB (1973b) Bees of Northwestern America: Halictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Technical Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University 126: 1-23. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901] http://hdl.handle.net/1957/8698

Roberts RB (1973a) Bees of Northwestern America: Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Technical Bulletin of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State University 125: 1-23. [Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)] http://hdl.handle.net/1957/8697

Roig-Alsina A (2006) Hylaeus punctatus (Brullé) (Colletidae), a Palaearctic bee long established in South America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 15(2): 286-289.

Romankova T (2003) Bees of the genus Colletes of Ontario (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 134: 91-106. [Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes latitarsis Robertson, 1891, Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904, Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879] http://www.entsocont.ca/uploads/3/0/2/6/30266933/134_91_106.pdf

Rozen JG (1973) Biology notes on the bee Andrena accepta Viereck (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 81(1): 54-61. [Andrena accepta Viereck, 1916] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25008852

Rozen JG, Favreau MS (1968) Biological notes on Colletes compactus compactus and its cuckoo bee, Epeolus pusillus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae and Anthophoridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 76(2): 106-111. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25006105

Rozen JG, Jacobson NR (1980) Biology and immature stages of Macropis nuda, including comparisons to related bees (Apoidea, Melittidae). American Museum Novitates 2702: 1-11. [Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)]

Rozen JG, McGinley RJ (1974) Phylogeny and systematics of Melittidae based on the mature larvae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Apoidea). American Museum Novitates 2545: 1-31.

Sandhouse GA (1923) The bee-genus Dialictus. The Canadian Entomologist 55(8): 193-195. [Lasioglossum lionotus (Sandhouse, 1923), Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum stictaspis (Sandhouse, 1923)] https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent55193-8

Sandhouse GA (1924) New North American species of bees belonging to the genus Halictus (Chloralictus). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 65: 1-43. [Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum pavoninum (Ellis, 1913), Lasioglossum tenax (Sandhose, 1924), Lasioglossum testaceum (Robertson, 1897), Lasioglossum Dialictus absimile (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum absimile (Sandhouse, 1924) , Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906, Lasioglossum obnubilum (Sandhouse, 1924)]

Sandhouse GA (1936) The bees of the genus Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 26: 70-83. [Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)]

Sandhouse GA (1941) The American bees of the subgenus Halictus. Entomologica Americana 21(1): 23-38. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906]

Say T (1837) Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1: 361-416. [Nomada vincta Say, 1837, Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837, Nomada bisignata Say, 1824]

Schenck A (1875) Aus der Bienen-Fauna Nassau's. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift 19(2): 321-332. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.18750190207

Schrader MN, LaBerge WE (1978) The nest biology of the bees Andrena (Melandrena) regularis Malloch and Andrena (Melandrena) carlini Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Illinois Natural History Survey, Biological Notes 108: 3-24.

Sheffield C, Perron J (2014) Annotated catalogue of the bees described by Léon Provancher (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The Canadian Entomologist 146 (2): 117-169. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853, Lasioglossum atwoodi Gibbs, 2010, Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837), Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis maculata (Provancher, 1888), Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878), Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ] https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.64

Sheffield C, Rigby S, Smith R, Kevan P (2004) The rare cleptoparasitic bee Epeoloides pilosula (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae) discovered in Nova Scotia, Canada, with distributional notes. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 77(3): 161-164. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] https://doi.org/10.2317/0310.23.1

Sheffield CS, Frier SD, Dumesh D (2014) The bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Apiformes) of the Prairies Ecozone, with comparisons to other grasslands of Canada. In: Giberson DJ, Cárcamo HA (Eds) Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 4): Biodiversity and Systematics Part 2. 4. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 479 pp. [ISBN 978-0-9689321-7-9]. [Andrena accepta Viereck, 1916, Andrena birtwelli Cockerell, 1901, Andrena buckelli Viereck, 1924, Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena haynesi Viereck and Cockerell ,1914, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Calliopsis chlorops Cockerell, 1899, Calliopsis coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Calliopsis barri (Rozen, 1959), Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904), Panurginus ineptus Cockerell, 1922, Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Perdita pretiosa Timberlake, 1980, Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915, Anthophora walshii Cresson, 1869, Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903), Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860, Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Epeolus ainsliei Crawford, 1932, Habropoda cineraria (Smith, 1879), Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878), Holcopasites stevensi Crawford, 1915, Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Nomada snowii Cresson, 1878, Nomada vincta Say, 1837, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897, Colletes albescens Cresson, 1868, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes fulgidus fulgidus Swenk, 1904, Colletes susannae Swenk, 1925, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904, Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Dufourea dilatipes Bohart, 1948, Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum cooleyi (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum pavoninum (Ellis, 1913), Lasioglossum tenax (Sandhose, 1924), Lasioglossum timothyi Gibbs, 2010, Sphecodes arroyanus Cockerell, 1904, Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Megachile anograe Cockerell, 1908, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile casadae Cockerell, 1898, Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)] https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.3752/9780968932179.ch11

Sheffield CS, Hebert PD, Kevan PG, Packer L (2009) DNA barcoding a regional bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) fauna and its potential for ecological studies. Molecular Ecology Resources 9: 196-207. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes galerus Lovell and Cockerell, 1907, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02645.x

Sheffield CS, Kevan PG, Smith RF, Rigby SM, Rogers RE (2003) Bee species of Nova Scotia, Canada, with new records and notes on bionomics and floral relations (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76(2): 357-384. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes validus Cresson, 1868, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25086122

Smith F (1853) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 198 pp. [Andrena algida Smith, 1853, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena obscuripennis Smith, 1853, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena simplex Smith, 1853, Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853, Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Melitta americana (Smith, 1853), Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911, Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837, Megachile xylocopoides Smith, 1853, Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853)]

Smith F (1865) Descriptions of some new species of hymenopterous insects belonging to the families Thynnidae, Masaridae and Apidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3 2: 389'399.

Smith F (1879) Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 240 pp. [Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Habropoda cineraria (Smith, 1879), Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Anthophora bomboides solitaria Ritsema, 1880]

Snelling RR (1966) Studies of North American bees of the genus Hylaeus 1. Distribution of the western species of the subgenus Prosopis with descriptions of new forms (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science 98: 1'18.

Snelling RR (1968) Studies on North American bees of the genus Hylaeus. 4. The subgenera Cephalylaeus, Metziella and Hylaeana (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) . Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science 144: 1-6.

Snelling RR (1970) Studies on North American bees of the genus Hylaeus. 5. The subgenera Hylaeus, s. str. and Paraprosopis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science 180: 1-59. [Hylaeus fedorica (Cockerell, 1909)]

Snelling RR (1975) Taxonomic notes on some colletid bees of western North America with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science 267: 1-9.

Snelling RR (1983) Studies on North American bees of the genus Hylaeus. 6. An adventive Palearctic species in southern California (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 82: 12-16.

Snelling RR, Stage GI (1995) A revision of the Nearctic Melittidae: the subfamily Melittinae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science 451: 19-31. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Melitta americana (Smith, 1853), Macropis patellata Patton, 1880]

Stephen WP (1952) A new name for Colletes albescens Nosk. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The Canadian Entomologist 84(11): 355. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent84355-11

Stephen WP (1954) A revision of the bee genus Colletes in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera Colletidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 36: 149-527. [Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897, Colletes albescens Cresson, 1868, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes consors pascoensis Cockerell, 1898, Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 , Colletes fulgidus fulgidus Swenk, 1904, Colletes gypsicolens Cockerell, 1897, Colletes howardi Swenk, 1925, Colletes latitarsis Robertson, 1891, Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925, Colletes susannae Swenk, 1925, Colletes validus Cresson, 1868, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904, Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879, Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897]

Stevens OA (1919) The panurgine bees of North Dakota and a new Epeolus (Hym.). The Canadian Entomologist 51(8): 205-210. [Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904), Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Triepeolus dacotensis (Stevens, 1919), Perdita tridentata Stevens, 1919, Perdita perpallida citrinella Graenicher 1910] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent51205-8

Strand E (1909) Die paläarktischen Prosopis-Arten des Kgl. Zoologischen Museums zu Berlin, Entomologische Rundschau 26: 72-78.

Swenk MH (1904) A new Colletes. Entomological News 15: 251-253.

Swenk MH (1904) Colletidae, Colletes, Latr. In Viereck et al. The Canadian Entomologist 36: 94-97.

Swenk MH (1905) New species of Colletes. The Canadian Entomologist 37: 301-304.

Swenk MH (1906a) New bees of the genus Colletes. The Canadian Entomologist 38: 39-44. [Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897]

Swenk MH (1906b) New bees of the genus Colletes. Entomological News 17: 257-260. [Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906]

Swenk MH (1907) The bees of Nebraska.—III. Entomological News 18: 293-300. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)]

Swenk MH (1908) Specific characters in the bee genus Colletes. Papers from the University Studies Series, The University of Nebraska 8: 1-60. [Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906, Colletes latitarsis Robertson, 1891, Colletes validus Cresson, 1868, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897]

Swenk MH (1925) Two new bees of the genus Colletes, oligotropic upon Petalostemum. American Museum Novitates 186: 1-9. [Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897, Colletes albescens Cresson, 1868, Colletes howardi Swenk, 1925, Colletes susannae Swenk, 1925, Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904]

Swenk MH, Cockerell TDA (1907) The bees of Nebraska.–II. Entomological News 18: 178-187. [Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904)]

Tadauchi O, Hirashima Y (1987) Descriptions of two new species and one unrecorded female of the genus Andrena from Japan (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Esakia 25: 133-139.

Tadauchi O, Xu H, Paik J (1997) The family Andrenidae of Korea (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) II. Esakia 37: 187-202.

Taraday BC (1982) The effect of the cleptoparasitic bee Nomada maculata (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) on the biology of its host Andrena vicina (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) . Cornell University, Ithaca, 101 pp.

Timberlake PH (1943) Bees of the genus Colletes chiefly from Colorado. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 81: 385-410. [Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes consors pascoensis Cockerell, 1898, Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 , Colletes gypsicolens Cockerell, 1897]

Timberlake PH (1951) New and little-known bees of the family Andrenidae from California. Proceedings of The United States National Museum 101(3281): 373-414. [Andrena subtrita Cockerell,1910] https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.3281.373

Timberlake PH (1951) Western bees of the genus Colletes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Wasmann Journal of Biology 9: 181-238. [Colletes consors pascoensis Cockerell, 1898, Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925]

Titus ES (1900) Notes on Colorado bees. The Canadian Entomologist 32(10): 303-305. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent32303-10

Titus ES (1901) On some bees of the genus Augochlora. The Canadian Entomologist 33(5): 133-137. [Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent33133-5

Torchio PF, Burdick DJ (1988) Comparative notes on the biology and development of Epeolus compactus Cresson, a cleptoparasite of Colletes kincaidii Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae, Colletidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81(4): 626-636. [Triepeolus dacotensis (Stevens, 1919)]

Torchio PF, Trostle GE, Burdick DJ (1988) The nesting biology of Colletes kincaidii Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) and development of its immature forms. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 81(4): 605-625.

Vachal J (1903) Étude sur les Halictus d’Amérique. Miscellanea Entomologica 11: 121-136.

Vachal J (1904) Halictus nouveaux ou présumés nouveaux d’Amérique (Hymenoptera). Bulletin de la Société Scientifique, Historique et Archéologique dela Corrèze 26: 469-486. [Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853, Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Lasioglossum diatretum (Vachal, 1904)]

Viereck HL (1902) Hymenoptera from southern California and New Mexico, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54: 728-743. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4062724

Viereck HL (1907) Andrenae of the Canadian, Alleghanian and Carolinian plant zones occurring or likely to occur in Connecticut. Entomological News 18: 280-288. [Andrena alleghaniensis Viereck, 1907, Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853]

Viereck HL (1908) Preoccupied names of Pan-American Andrena (Hymenoptera). Entomological News 19: 42.

Viereck HL (1909) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 11: 42-51. [Melitta americana (Smith, 1853)] https://biostor.org/reference/68897

Viereck HL (1909) A new species of Andrena. Entomological News 20: 126. [Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909]

Viereck HL (1909) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. Entomological News 20: 290-292.

Viereck HL (1917[1916]) New species of North American bees of the genus Andrena from west of the 100th meridian contained in the collections of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 68: 550-608. [Andrena hemileuca Viereck, 1904]

Viereck HL (1916) New species of the bee genus Andrena in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 35: 729-732. [Andrena edwardsi Viereck, 1916]

Viereck HL (1916) Preoccupied names in the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 29: 127. [Andrena accepta Viereck, 1916]

Viereck HL (1917) New species of North American bees of the genus Andrena contained in the collections ofthe Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 43(4): 365-407. [Andrena algida Smith, 1853, Andrena macoupinensis Robertson, 1900, Andrena topazana Cockerell, 1906, Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076978

Viereck HL (1922) New bees of the genus Andrena. Occasional Papers of the Boston Society of Natural History 5: 35-45. [Andrena algida Smith, 1853]

Viereck HL (1924) Descriptions of two Canadian bees of the genus Melecta. The Canadian Entomologist 56(1): 15. [Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)] https://doi.org/10.4039/ent5615-1

Viereck HL (1924) The identity of Conohalictoides noveangliae Robertson. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 26(1): 14-15.

Viereck HL, Cockerell TD (1914) New North American bees of the genus Andrena. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48: 1-58. [Andrena algida Smith, 1853, Andrena birtwelli Cockerell, 1901, Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena haynesi Viereck and Cockerell ,1914, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Andrena laminibucca Viereck and Cockerell, 1914, Andrena macoupinensis Robertson, 1900, Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Andrena nuda Robertson, 1891]

Wagner D, Ascher J (2008) Rediscovery of Epeoloides pilosula (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in New England. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 81(2): 81-83. https://doi.org/10.2317/jkes-703.19.1

Walckenaer CA (1817) Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des abeilles solitaires qui composent le genre halicte. Didot, Paris, 95 pp.

Warncke K (1967) Beitrag zur Klärung paläarktischer Andrena-Arten (Hym. Apidae). Eos 43: 171-318.

Warncke K (1970) Die unter dem Gattungsnamen Apis beschriebenen Andrenae (Apoidea Hymenoptera) und Fixierung von Lectotypen weiterer von Fabricius beschriebener Andrena-Arten. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen 19: 28-32. [Andrena virginiana Mitchell, 1960]

Warncke K (1970) Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Bienengattung Prosopis F. in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Colletidae). Bulletin des Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux 5: 745-768.

Warncke K (1973) Zur Systematik und Synonymie der mitteleuropäischen Furchenbienen Halictus Latreille. Bulletin de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liège 42: 277-295.

Wcislo WT (1993) Communal nesting in a North American pearly-banded bee, Nomia tetrazonata, with notes on nesting behavior of Dieunomia heteropoda (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Nomiinae). Annals of the entomological Society of America 86(6): 813-821.

Wilson JS, Wilson LE, Loftis LD, Griswold T (2010) The montane bee fauna of north central Washington, USA, with floral associations. Western North American Naturalist 70(2): 198-207.

Woodcock T, Pekkola L, Dawson C, Gadallah F, Kevan P (2014) Development of a Pollination Service Measurement (PSM) method using potted plant phytometry. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 186(8): 5041-5057. [Andrena obscuripennis Smith, 1853, Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 , Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902), Sphecodes johnsonii Lovell, 1909] https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3758-x

Wray JC, Elle E (2016) Pollen preferences of two species of Andrena in British Columbia’s oaksavannah ecosystem. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 113: 39-48. http://journal.entsocbc.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/935

Xu H, Tadauchi O (2009) A revision of the subgenus Leucandrena of the genus Andrena of eastern Asia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). Zootaxa 2145: 26-46.

Yasumatsu K (1939) Three new or unrecorded Apoidea from Saghalien (Hymenoptera). Insecta Matsumurana 13: 66-70. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/9407

Zetterstedt JW (1838) Insecta Lapponica. L. Voss, Leipzig, 1140 pp. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841), Andrena lapponica Zetterstedt, 1838]

Cockerell TDA (1927) Bees of the genera Agapostemon and Augochlora in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 3(4): 153-162. [Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)] https://biostor.org/reference/224519

Roberts RB (1972) Revision of the bee genus Agapostemon. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 49: 437-590. [Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)] https://biostor.org/reference/145357

Vachal J (1903) Étude sur les Halictus d’Amerique (Hym.). Miscellanea Entomologica 11: 89-104. [Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872]

Gardner J, Gibbs J (2020) The ‘red-tailed’ Lasioglossum (Dialictus) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) of the western Nearctic. European Journal of Taxonomy 725: 1-242. [Lasioglossum testaceum (Robertson, 1897), Lasioglossum tuolumnense Gibbs, 2009] https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.725.1167

Gibbs J, Hanuschuk EJ, Shukla-Bergen S (2021) Rediscovery of the rare bee Epeoloides pilosulus in Manitoba (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 93(2): 176-182. [Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.2.176

Ashmead WH (1898) Some new genera of bees. Psyche 8(271): 282-285. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898] https://doi.org/10.1155/1898/70320

Ashmead WH (1899) Classification of the bees, or the superfamily Apoidea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 26(1): 49-100. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25076694

Baker CF (1896) On the affinities of Neolarra. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 4(1): 20-24.

Baker CF (1906) American bees related to Melecta. Invertebrata Pacifica. 1: 142-145.

Baker JR (1972) The biology and systematics of certain Nearctic groups of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Kansas. 270 pp.

Baker JR (1975) Taxonomy of five Nearctic subgenera of Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 50(12): 649-730. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914]

Bequaert J (1920) Hymenoptera collected near Boston, Mass., with description of a variety of Bombus affinis. Psyche 27(1): 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/1920/45767

Bossert S, Wood TJ, Patiny S, Michez D, Almeida EAB, Minckley RL, Packer L, Neff JL, Copeland RS, Straka J, Pauly A, Griswold T, Brady SG, Danforth BN, Murray EA (2021) Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the mining bee family Andrenidae. Systematic Entomology 47(2): 283-302. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12530

Brodie W, White JE (1883) Label list of insects of the Dominion of Canada. Natural History Society of Toronto. C. Blackett Robinson, Toronto. [Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

Bromley SW (1917) Asilids and their prey. Psyche 21: 192-198. [Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853]

Bruner L (1903) Some notes on the bee genus Andrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29(3): 239-258. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076762

Cameron P (1898) Hymenoptera Orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental zoological region, Part VII. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 42(11): 1-84.

Christ JL (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Frankfurt, Main, Herrmann, 535 pp. [Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802)]

Cockerell TDA (1916) Some California bees. The Canadian Entomologist 48(11): 391-393. [Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent48391-11

Dötterl S, Schäffler I (2006) Flower scent of floral oil-producing Lysimachia punctata as attractant for the oil-bee Macropis fulvipes. Journal of Chemical Ecology 33(2): 441-445. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-006-9237-2

Popov VB (1958) Peculiar features of correlated evolution of two genera of bees — Macropis and Epeoloides (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) — and a plant genus Lysimachia (Primulaceae). Entomological Review 37: 499-519. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)]

Sheffield C, Heron J (2018) A new western Canadian record of Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson), with discussion of ecological associations, distribution, and conservation status in Canada. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e22837. [Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22837

Gardner J, Gibbs J (2021) New and little-known Canadian Lasioglossum (Dialictus) (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) and an emended key to species. The Canadian Entomologist 154(1), E3. [Lasioglossum punctatoventre (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum reasbeckae Gibbs, 2010, Lasioglossum tuolumnense Gibbs, 2009, Lasioglossum onuferkoi Gardner and Gibbs, 2021, Lasioglossum Dialictus absimile (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum stictaspis (Sandhouse, 1923), Lasioglossum trigeminum Gibbs, 2011, Lasioglossum tegulariforme (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum immigrans Gardner and Gibbs, 2021, Lasioglossum ascheri Gibbs, 2011, Lasioglossum absimile (Sandhouse, 1924) , Lasioglossum helianthi (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum obnubilum (Sandhouse, 1924)] https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2021.47

Hicks CH (1934) Some reared insect parasites and their hosts. University of Colorado Studies. 21: 265-271. [Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)]

Cockerell TDA (1916) Descriptions and records of bees.—LXXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 17(100): 277-287. [Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Neolarra pruinosa Ashmead, 1890, Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931608693784

Cockerell TDA, Adkins E (1902) Contributions from the New Mexico biological station—XII. On some genera of bees. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 9(51): 230-234. [Neolarra pruinosa Ashmead, 1890] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930208678574

Cockerell TDA (1929) Some Californian parasitic bees. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 5(3): 101-105. [Neolarra pruinosa Ashmead, 1890]

Michener CD (1939) A revision of the genus Neolarra (Hymenoptera: Nomadidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 65(4): 347-362. [Neolarra pruinosa Ashmead, 1890, Neolarra vigilans (Cockerell, 1895)] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077445

Shanks SS (1978) A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Neolarra (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The Wasmann Journal of Biology 35(2): 212-246. [Neolarra pruinosa Ashmead, 1890, Neolarra vigilans (Cockerell, 1895), Neolarra mallochi (Crawford, 1912)]

Crawford JC (1912) Notes on some Canadian bees. The Canadian Entomologist 44(12): 359-360. [Calliopsis coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Holcopasites stevensi Crawford, 1915, Neolarra mallochi (Crawford, 1912), Perdita perpallida citrinella Graenicher 1910] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent44359-12

Gibbs J, Hanuschuk E, Miller R, Dubois M, Martini M, Robinson S, Nakagawa P, Sheffield CS, Onuferko T (2023) A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Manitoba, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 155: E3. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena placata Mitchell, 1960, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915, Anthophora walshii Cresson, 1869, Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860, Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Holcopasites stevensi Crawford, 1915, Neolarra vigilans (Cockerell, 1895), Nomada banksi Cockerell, 1907, Nomada florilega Lovell and Cockerell, 1905, Nomada vincta Say, 1837, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Colletes albescens Cresson, 1868, Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes susannae Swenk, 1925, Colletes validus Cresson, 1868, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904, Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum pavoninum (Ellis, 1913), Lasioglossum tenax (Sandhose, 1924), Lasioglossum timothyi Gibbs, 2010, Sphecodes atlantis Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes galerus Lovell and Cockerell, 1907, Sphecodes illinoensis (Robertson, 1903), Sphecodes johnsonii Lovell, 1909, Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903), Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927, Osmia aquilonaria Rightmyer, Griswold and Arduser, 2010, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Perdita tridentata Stevens, 1919, Nomada fervida Smith, 1854, Calliopsis australior Cockerell, 1897, Diadasia ochracea (Cockerell, 1903), Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872), Nomada fuscicincta Swenk, 1915, Lasioglossum Dialictus absimile (Sandhouse, 1924), Neolarra mallochi (Crawford, 1912), Sphecodes banksii Lovell, 1909, Lasioglossum absimile (Sandhouse, 1924) , Hylaeus fedorica (Cockerell, 1909), Megachile dakotensis Mitchell, 1926] https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2022.45

Cockerell TDA (1895) New species of bees. Psyche 7(supplement): 9-11. [Neolarra vigilans (Cockerell, 1895)] https://doi.org/10.1155/1895/45305

Clement SL, Rust RW (1975) The biology of Hoplitis robusta (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Entomological News 86(5/6): 115-120. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/57234

Tkalcu B (1995) Die Bienen der tribus Osmiini der Mongolei (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen 57: 109-147. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)]

Sladen FWL (1916) Bees of Canada - Fam. Megachilidae. The Canadian Entomologist 48: 269–272. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)] http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent48269-8

Timberlake PH (1941) Ten new species of Stelis from California (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 49(2): 123-137. [Stelis ashmeadiellae Timberlake, 1941] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25004909

Bossert S, Copeland RS, Sless TJL, Branstetter MG, Gillung JP, Brady SG, Danforth BN, Policarová J, Straka J (2020) Phylogenomic and morphological reevaluation of the bee tribes Biastini, Neolarrini, and Townsendiellini (Hymenoptera: Apidae) with description of three new species of Schwarzia. Insect Systematics and Diversity 4(6): 1-29. [Biastes (Neopasites) fulviventris (Cresson, 1878), Biastes (Neopasites) cressoni (Crawford, 1916)] https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixaa013

Crawford JC (1916) Some new American Hymenoptera. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 4: 135-144. [Biastes (Neopasites) cressoni (Crawford, 1916)]

Linsley EG (1943) A revision of the genus Gnathopasites (Hymenoptera: Nomadidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 69(4): 141-149. [Biastes (Neopasites) fulviventris (Cresson, 1878), Biastes (Neopasites) cressoni (Crawford, 1916)] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077511

Linsley EG, Michener CD (1939) A generic revision of the North American Nomadidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 65(3): 265-305. [Biastes (Neopasites) cressoni (Crawford, 1916)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077441

Warncke K (1982) Zur Systematik der Bienen - Die Unterfamilie Nomadinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna 3(8): 97-126. [Biastes (Neopasites) cressoni (Crawford, 1916)]

Michener CD (1944) Comparative external morphology, phylogeny and a classification of the bees (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 82(6): 151-326. [Biastes (Neopasites) cressoni (Crawford, 1916)]

Cockerell TDA (1910) Some new American bees. The Canadian Entomologist 42(5): 169-171. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent42169-5

Cockerell TDA (1911) New and little known bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 37(3): 217-241. [Sphecodes arroyanus Cockerell, 1904, Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25076889

Cockerell TDA (1938) Descriptions and Records of Bees.—CLXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11 2(8): 146-154. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910] https://doi.org/10.1080/03745481.1938.9755447

Hurd PD (1958) American bees of the genus Dioxys Lepeletier and Serville (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 14: 275-302. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910]

Jaycox ER (1966) Observations of Dioxys productus productus (Cresson) as a parasite of Anthidium utahense Swenk (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 42: 18-20. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910]

Newberry M (1900) Notes on the nesting of Anthidium paroselae Ckll. Psyche 9: 94. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910]

Rozen JG (1967) The immature instars of the cleptoparasitic genus Dioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 75(4): 236-248. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910]

Rozen JG, Favreau MS (1967) Biological notes on Dioxys pomonae pomonae and on its host, Osmia nigrobarbata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 75(4): 197-203. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910]

Sheffield CS, Heron JM (2019) The bees of British Columbia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Apiformes). Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 115: 44-85. [Andrena aculeata LaBerge, 1980, Andrena gibberis Viereck, 1924, Andrena knuthiana Cockerell, 1901, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena nevadensis (Cresson, 1879), Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena saccata Viereck, 1904, Andrena sola Viereck, 1917, Andrena topazana Cockerell, 1906, Andrena washingtoni Cockerell, 1901, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Calliopsis scitula scitula (Cresson, 1878), Panurginus atriceps (Cresson, 1878), Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Panurginus ineptus Cockerell, 1922, Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Habropoda cineraria (Smith, 1879), Habropoda murihirta (Cockerell, 1905), Nomada aldrichi Cockerell, 1910, Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Nomada crotchii Cresson, 1878, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906, Colletes gypsicolens Cockerell, 1897, Colletes slevini Cockerell, 1925, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Dufourea dilatipes Bohart, 1948, Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895, Lasioglossum diatretum (Vachal, 1904), Lasioglossum punctatoventre (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum reasbeckae Gibbs, 2010, Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium psoraleae Robertson, 1902, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914, Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910, Heriades cressoni Michener, 1938, Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis grinnelli septentrionalis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Hoplitis producta subgracilis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile coquilletti Cockerell, 1915, Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile umatillensis (Mitchell, 1927), Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927, Osmia aquilonaria Rightmyer, Griswold and Arduser, 2010, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia austromaritima Michener, 1936, Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis calliphorina Cockerell, 1911, Stelis callura Cockerell, 1925, Stelis maculata (Provancher, 1888), Stelis monticola Cresson, 1864, Stelis occidentalis Parker and Griswold, 2013, Stelis ricardonis Cockerell, 1912, Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879), Lasioglossum tuolumnense Gibbs, 2009, Habropoda miserabilis Cresson, 1878, Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898), Ashmeadiella cubiceps (Cresson, 1879), Melecta (Melecta) pacifica pacifica Cresson, 1878, Andrena angustifovea Viereck, 1904, Andrena excellens Viereck, 1924 , Andrena fulvicrista Viereck, 1924, Andrena lillooetensis Viereck, 1924, Andrena revelstokensis Viereck, 1924, Andrena singularis Viereck, 1924 , Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888), Andrena subtrita Cockerell,1910, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868, Atoposmia abjecta abjecta (Cresson, 1878), Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878), Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904, Nomada scita Cresson, 1878, Sphecodes hesperellus Cockerell, 1904, Lasioglossum argemonis (Cockerell, 1897), Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 , Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum obnubilum (Sandhouse, 1924)] https://journal.entsocbc.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/1001/1097

Horning DS (1966) Distribution records for the genus Dioxys in the Pacific Northwest (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 68(2): 157. [Dioxys pomonae pomonae Cockerell, 1910]

Criddle N, Curran CH, Viereck HL, Buckell ER (1924) The entomological record, 1923. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 54: 87-102. [Andrena accepta Viereck, 1916, Andrena aliciae Robertson, 1891, Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Andrena cressonii infasciata Lanham, 1949, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena haynesi Viereck and Cockerell ,1914, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Andrena perplexa Smith, 1853, Andrena saccata Viereck, 1904, Andrena virginiana Mitchell, 1960, Andrena washingtoni Cockerell, 1901, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915, Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891, Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Lasioglossum cooleyi (Crawford, 1906), Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897, Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878, Stelis monticola Cresson, 1864, Stelis ricardonis Cockerell, 1912, Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879, Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898), Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878), Perdita affinis Cresson, 1878, Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854, Nomada scita Cresson, 1878, Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853), Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908]

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1966) An annotated check list of the genus Andrena in Ontario (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 94: 41-56. [Andrena aliciae Robertson, 1891, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853]

COSEWIC (2011) COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Macropis Cuckoo Bee Epeoloides pilosulus in Canada. Committee of the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa. [Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/document/ default_e.cfm?documentID=2297

Webb DW (1980) Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey Collection, exclusinve of the Collemboa and Thysanoptera. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 32(2): 55-191. [Andrena macoupinensis Robertson, 1900, Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Epeolus autumnalis Robertson, 1902, Colletes latitarsis Robertson, 1891, Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Lasioglossum testaceum (Robertson, 1897), Anthidium psoraleae Robertson, 1902, Chelostoma philadelphi (Robertson, 1891), Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)]

Crawford JC (1913) Some bees from New Brunswick, with description of a new species of Heriades. The Canadian Entomologist 45(8): 269-273. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent45269-8

Criddle N (1926) The entomological record, 1925. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 56: 94-107. [Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904), Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Agapostemon femoratus Crawford, 1901, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Macropis nuda (Provancher, 1882), Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898)]

Ainslie C (1937) Notes on the biology of two panurgine bees. The Canadian Entomologist 69(5): 97-100. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6997-5

Albarda W, Bijleveld RT, Career AW Jr, Dreessens WH, Everts EJG, Groll HW, van Zouteveen HHH, Kinker J, Leesberg AFA, van Leeuwen J Jr, Lodeesen JW, Maitland RT, Piaget E, Ritsema C, Swierstra KN, Veth PJ, Veth HJ, van der Wulp FM. (1880) Verslag van de Dertiende Wintervergadering der Nederlandsche Entomologische Vereeniging, Gehouden te Leiden op Zondag 28 December 1879, des morgens ten 11 ure. Tijdschrift voor entomologie 23: lxxxvi-xcix. [Anthophora bomboides solitaria Ritsema, 1880]

LaBerge WE, Ribble DW (1966) The nests and larvae of two species of Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 39(3): 467-472. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083542

Day MC, Fitton MG (1977) Discovery in the Linnaean collection of type-material of insects described by Johann Reinhold Forster, with notes on the Hymenoptera. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 9: 31-43. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771)] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1977.tb00257.x

Patenaude A (2007) Diversity, composition, and seasonality of wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in a northern mixed-grass prairie preserve. Master’s thesis. University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Halictus parallelus Say, 1837, Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914]

Sugar A, Finnamore A, Goulet H, Cumming J, Kerr JT, De Giusti M, Packer L (1999) A preliminary survey of symphytan and aculeate Hymenoptera from oak savannahs in southern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 129: 9-18. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771), Agapostemon splendens Lepeletier, 1841, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924), Sphecodes clematidis Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes galerus Lovell and Cockerell, 1907, Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897, Perdita pallidipennis pallidipennis Graenicher, 1910]

Lincoln PG (1981) Phylogeny, Host Plant Relations and Speciation in Genus Dufourea (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz. 307 pp.

Onuferko TM, Sheffield CS (2022) A new species of Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from western North America. Insecta Mundi 940: 1-12. [Epeolus emiliae Onuferko and Sheffield, 2022] https://journals.flvc.org/mundi/article/view/131328

Brumley RL (1965) A revision of the bee genus Epeolus Latreille of western America North of Mexico. MSc Thesis. Utah State University, Logan, iii + 92 pp. [Epeolus ainsliei Crawford, 1932, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Epeolus autumnalis Robertson, 1902]

Onuferko TM (2017) Cleptoparasitic bees of the genus Epeolus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 30: 1-62. [Epeolus ainsliei Crawford, 1932, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Epeolus autumnalis Robertson, 1902] https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2017.30

Onuferko TM (2018) A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae). ZooKeys 755: 1-185. [Epeolus ainsliei Crawford, 1932, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Epeolus autumnalis Robertson, 1902, Colletes howardi Swenk, 1925] https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939

Wolf AT, Ascher JS (2009) Bees of Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Great Lakes Entomologist 41: 129-168.

Cockerell TDA (1909) Two new bees. The Canadian Entomologist 41(1): 35-37. [Nomada snowii Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent4135-1

Swenk MH (1915) Studies of North American bees III. Families Nomadidae and Stelididae. University Studies of the University of Nebraska 15(2): 155-193. [Nomada snowii Cresson, 1878, Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Nomada subnigrocincta Swenk, 1915]

Broemeling DK (1988) A revision of the Nomada subgenus Nomadita of North America (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64(4): 321-344. [Nomada aquilarum Cockerell, 1903, Nomada snowii Cresson, 1878] https://biostor.org/reference/244662

Cresson ET (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 1: 1-141. [Andrena nevadensis (Cresson, 1879), Calliopsis coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Calliopsis scitula scitula (Cresson, 1878), Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903), Bombus neoboreus Sladen, 1919, Epeolus americanus (Cresson, 1878), Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878), Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Melecta (Melecta) thoracica Cresson, 1875, Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Nomada snowii Cresson, 1878, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864), Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878, Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878, Eucera (Synhalonia) lepida (Cresson,1878), Megachile nevadensis Cresson, 1879, Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872), Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854, Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903, Nomada suavis Cresson, 1878, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872, Protandrena illinoiensis (Cresson, 1878), Megachile mucida Cresson, 1878, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ]

Rodeck HG (1949) North American bees of the genus Nomada, subgenus Callinomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 42(2):174-186. [Nomada aquilarum Cockerell, 1903, Nomada snowii Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/42.2.174

Cockerell TDA (1903) New American Hymenoptera, mostly of the genus Nomada. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 12(68): 200-214. [Nomada aquilarum Cockerell, 1903] http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678841

Swenk MH (1913) Studies of North American bees I. Family Nomadidae. Univeristy Studies of the University of Nebraska 12(1): 1-113. [Nomada aquilarum Cockerell, 1903, Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905, Nomada crawfordi Cockerell, 1905, Nomada bisignata Say, 1824, Nomada scita Cresson, 1878, Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903]

Droege S, Rightmyer MG, Sheffield CS, Brady SG (2010) New synonymies in the bee genus Nomada from North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Zootaxa 2661: 1-32. [Nomada bethunei Cockerell, 1903, Nomada tiftonensis Cockerell, 1903, Nomada fervida Smith, 1854]

Cockerell TDA (1903) North American bees of the genus Nomada. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55: 580-614. [Nomada bethunei Cockerell, 1903, Nomada tiftonensis Cockerell, 1903, Nomada fervida Smith, 1854, Nomada scita Cresson, 1878, Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903, Nomada electella Cockerell, 1903] https://www.jstor.org/stable/4062915

Smith F (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part II, Apidae. London: Taylor and Francis. [Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835, Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841), Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854]

Cockerell TDA (1904) The bees of southern California. VI. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 3: 159-162. [Habropoda tristissima (Cockerell, 1904)]

Brooks RW (1988) Systematics and phylogeny of anthophorine bees (Hymenoptera; Anthophoridae: Anthophorini). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53(9): 437-575. [Habropoda miserabilis Cresson, 1878, Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837, Habropoda tristissima (Cockerell, 1904)]

Lutz FE, Cockerell TDA (1920) Notes on the distribution and bibliography of North American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 42(15): 491-641. [Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878), Habropoda tristissima (Cockerell, 1904)] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.17909

Fowler C (1899b) The Habropoda and Didasia of California. The Canadian Entomologist 31(1): 283-286. [Habropoda depressa Fowler, 1899, Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent31283-10

Cresson ET (1878) Descriptions of new species of North American bees. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 30: 181-221. [Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835, Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Habropoda miserabilis Cresson, 1878, Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878), Eucera (Synhalonia) lepida (Cresson,1878), Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878), Anthophora affabilis Cresson, 1878]

Cockerell TDA (1909) Descriptions of some bees in the U.S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 36(1674): 411-420. [Habropoda miserabilis Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.36-1674.411

Cockerell TDA (1905) Three new bees from the southwest. Entomological News 16(3): 81-83. [Habropoda murihirta (Cockerell, 1905)]

Stainer J (1959) A collection of Hymenoptera from British Columbia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 56: 65-66. [Habropoda murihirta (Cockerell, 1905), Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901]

Cresson ET (1869) A list of the North American species of the genus Anthophora, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 2: 289-293. [Anthophora walshii Cresson, 1869] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076210

Cruden RW, Hermanutz L, Shuttleworth J (1984) The pollination biology and breeding system of Monarda fistulosa (Labiatae). Oecologia 64: 104-110. [Anthophora walshii Cresson, 1869] https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00377551

Wrigley RE, Westwood R, Murray C, Olynyk M, de March L (2021) Arthropod survey at Fort Ellice, Manitoba. Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada 40: 18-25. [Lasioglossum admirandum (Sandhouse, 1924)]

Cockerell TDA, Sandhouse G (1924) Parasitic bees (Epeolinae and Melectinae) in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4 13(19): 305-324. [Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878)]

Fox WJ (1893) Synopsis of the North American species of Melecta. Entomological News 4: 143-144. [Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878)]

Hurd PD, Linsley EG (1951) The melectine bees of California (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 1(5): 119-140. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Melecta (Melecta) separata callura (Cockerell, 1926), Melecta (Melecta) thoracica Cresson, 1875, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872)]

Linsley EG (1939) A revision of the Nearctic Melectinae. Annals of the Entomologcal Society of America 32(2): 429-468. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Melecta (Melecta) separata callura (Cockerell, 1926), Melecta (Melecta) thoracica Cresson, 1875, Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878), Melecta (Melecta) pacifica pacifica Cresson, 1878, Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/32.2.429

Onuferko TM, Packer L, Genaro JA (2021) Brachymelecta Linsley, 1939, previously the rarest North American bee genus, was described from an aberrant specimen and is the senior synonym for Xeromelecta Linsley, 1939. European Journal of Taxonomy 754: 1-51. [Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.754.1393

Rozen JG (1969) The larvae of the Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part 3. The Melectini, Ericrocini, and Rhathymini. American Museum Novitates 2382: 1-24. [Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)]

Rozen JG (1991) Evolution of cleptoparasitism in anthophorid bees as revealed by their mode of parasitism and first instars (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). American Museum Novitates 3029: 1-36. [Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)]

Torchio PF (1971) The biology of Anthophora (Micranthophora) peritomae Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophoridae). Los Angeles Museum Contributions in Science 206: 1-14. [Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)]

Torchio, PF, Youssef NN (1968) The biology of Anthophora (Micranthophora) flexipes and its cleptoparasite, Zacosmia maculata, including a description of the immature stages of the parasite. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 41(3): 289-302. [Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25083713

Hurd PD (1979) Introduction. Pgs. vii-xxx. In Krombein KV, Hurd PD Jr, Smith DR. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 3. Indexes. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Zacosmia maculata maculata (Cresson, 1879)]

Crawford JC (1906) Three new species of bees. The Canadian Entomologist 38(8): 282-284. [Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878), Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent38282-8

Hurd PD, Linsley EG (1972) Parasitic bees of the genus Holcopasites Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoolology 114: 1-41. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891), Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878), Holcopasites stevensi Crawford, 1915]

Linsley EG (1943) A revision of the genus Neopasites (Hymenoptera: Nomadidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 69(2/3): 119-140. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891), Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878)] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077508

Linsley EG, MacSwain JW, Smith RF (1956) Association of Holcopasites with Pseudopanurgus in Mexico (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae, Andrenidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 32: 82. [Holcopasites pulchellus (Cresson, 1878)]

Linsley EG (1944) New species of Neopasites with notes concerning others (Hymenoptera, Nomadidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 52: 277-280. [Holcopasites stevensi Crawford, 1915]

Rozen JG (1965) Biological notes on the cuckoo bee genera Holcopasites and Neolarra (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 73: 87-91. [Holcopasites stevensi Crawford, 1915]

Hefetz A, Eickwort GC, Blum MS, Cane J, Bohart GE (1982) A comparative study of the exocrine products of cleptoparasitic bees (Holcopasites) and their hosts (Calliopsis) (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae, Andrenidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 8(11): 1389-1397. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943)] https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01403102

Rozen JG (1966) The larvae of the Anthophoridae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Part 2. The Nomadidae. American Museum Novitates 2244: 1-38. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943)]

Rozen JG (1967) Review of the biology of panurgine bees, with observations on North American forms (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). American Museum Novitates 2297: 1-44. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943)]

Shinn AF (1967) A revision of the bee genus Calliopsis and the biology and ecology of C. andreniformis (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 46(21): 753-936. [Calliopsis chlorops Cockerell, 1899, Calliopsis coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891)]

Cooper KW (1993) The first Holcopasites from western California, H. ruthae n. sp., and H. linsleyi, a new species from southwestern Arizona (Hymenoptera, Nomadinae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 95(1): 113-125. [Holcopasites illinoiensis (Robertson, 1891)]

Cockerell TDA (1921) Descriptions and records of bees.—XC. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 7(39): 201-212. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932108632512

Linsley EG (1938) Notes on the synonymy and distribution of some North American bees of the genus Bombomelecta (Hymenoptera). Entomological News 49: 160-163. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Melecta (Melecta) pacifica pacifica Cresson, 1878]

Viereck HL (1903) Classification of bees of the genus Bombomelecta. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 29(2): 179-182. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25076757

Michener CD (1948) Notes on the American bees of the genus Melecta (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 50(1): 15-18. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica fulvida Cresson, 1879, Melecta (Melecta) pacifica pacifica Cresson, 1878]

Linsley EG (1943) The genus Melecta in eastern North America and Porto Rico (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 51: 225-227. [Melecta (Melecta) pacifica pacifica Cresson, 1878]

Linsley EG (1945) A new species of Paranomada with notes on Melecta thoracica Cresson. Entomological News 56: 149-153. [Melecta (Melecta) thoracica Cresson, 1875]

Cockerell TDA (1926) An interesting bew bee from California. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 3(2): 58. [Melecta (Melecta) separata callura (Cockerell, 1926)]

Thorp RW (1969) Ecology and behavior of Anthophora edwardsii (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). American Midland Naturalist 82(2): 321-337. [Melecta (Melecta) separata callura (Cockerell, 1926)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/2423781

Bouseman JK (1982) Note on the rediscovery of Xeromelecta interrupta (Cresson) in Illinois (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 55(2): 349-350. [Anthophora walshii Cresson, 1869, Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25084296

Cresson ET (1879) Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7: 215-232. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868, Eucera (Synhalonia) acerba (Cresson, 1879), Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

Frison TH (1922) Notes on the life history, parasites and inquiline associates of Anthophora abrupta Say, with some comparisons with the habits of certain other Anthophorinae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 48(2): 137-156. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077067

Graham JR, Willcox E, Ellis JD (2015) The potential management of a ground-nesting, solitary bee: Anthophora abrupta (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Florida Entomologist 98(2): 528-535. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837] https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0220

Norden BB (1984) Nesting biology of Anthophora abrupta (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 57: 243–262. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

Norden BB, Scarborough AG (1982) Predators, parasites and associates of Anthophora abrupta Say (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Proceedings of the New York Entomological Society 90: 181-185. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

North F, Lillywhite H (1980) The function of burrow turrets in a gregariously nesting bee. The Southwestern Naturalist 25: 373-378. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

Rau P (1922) Ecological and behavior notes on Missouri insects. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 24: 1-71. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

Rau P (1929) The biology and behavior of mining bees, Anthophora abrupta and Entechnia taurea. Psyche 36(3): 155-181. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837] https://doi.org/10.1155/1929/96461

Riley CV (1877) On a remarkable new genus in Meloidae infesting mason-bee cells in the United States. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 3: 563-565. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

Walsh BD (1868) Mason bees and their habits. American Entomologist 1: 8-11. [Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837]

Nininger HH (1920) Notes on the life-history of Anthophora stanfordiana. Psyche 27(6): 135-137. [Anthophora bomboides bomboides Kirby, 1838] https://doi.org/10.1155/1920/12643

Linsley EG (1945) A phorid fly from the nests of Anthophora in California. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 40(3): 67-68. [Anthophora bomboides bomboides Kirby, 1838]

Cockerell TDA (1908) Descriptions and records of bees.—XVIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 1(3): 259-267. [Megachile anograe Cockerell, 1908, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930808692398

Graenicher S (1930) Bee-fauna and vegetation of the Miami region of Florida. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 23(1): 153-174. [Sphecodes heraclei heraclei Robertson, 1897] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/23.1.153

Harrington WH (1887) Insects infesting maple trees. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 17: 22-33. [Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872]

Guignard JA (1887) Beginning an aquaintance with wild bees. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 17: 51-53. [Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile albitarsis Cresson, 1872]

Mitchell TB (1927) Notes on the Megachilidae. Psyche 34(5): 178-181. [Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878]

Cooper KW (1984) Discovery of first resident population of the European bee, Megachile apicalis in the United States (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Entomological News 95(5): 225-226. [Megachile apicalis Spinola, 1808] https://biostor.org/reference/77065

Cane JH, Schiffhauer D, Kervin LJ (1996) Pollination, foraging, and nesting ecology of the leafcutting bee Megachile (Delomegachile) addenda (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) on cranberry beds. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 89(3): 361-367. [Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/89.3.361

Cresson ET (1928) The types of Hymenoptera in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia other than those of Ezra T. Cresson. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society 5: 1-90. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903, Andrena saccata Viereck, 1904, Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890), Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878, Andrena angustifovea Viereck, 1904]

Graenicher S (1905) Some observations on the life history and habits of parasitic bees. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society 3(4): 153-167. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878]

Viereck HL (1910) Hymenoptera, pages 579-699 in: Fowler HW, Smith JB, Stone W: The Insects of New Jersey. Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum for 1909. New Jersey State Museum, MacCrellish & Quigley, Trenton, N.J. [Megachile addenda Cresson, 1878]

Cockerell TDA (1936) Two new bees from Hay River. The Canadian Entomologist 68(12): 282-283. [Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena hirsutula Cockerell, 1936] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent68282-12

Linsley EG (1951) Subfamily Andreninae. In: Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. Edited by CFW Muesebeck, KV Krombein, and HK Townes. USDA Agricultural Monograph No. 2, Washington, D.C. pp 1052–1086. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena gibberis Viereck, 1924, Andrena nevadensis (Cresson, 1879), Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena sola Viereck, 1917, Andrena concinnula (Cockerell, 1898), Andrena hirsutula Cockerell, 1936, Andrena angustifovea Viereck, 1904, Andrena excellens Viereck, 1924 , Andrena fulvicrista Viereck, 1924, Andrena lillooetensis Viereck, 1924, Andrena revelstokensis Viereck, 1924, Andrena singularis Viereck, 1924 , Andrena banffensis Viereck, 1924 ]

Viereck HL (1924) Prodromus of Andrena, a genus of bees. The Canadian Entomologist 56(10): 237-244. [Andrena frigida Smith, 1853, Andrena gibberis Viereck, 1924, Andrena nevadensis (Cresson, 1879), Andrena lillooetensis Viereck, 1924, Andrena revelstokensis Viereck, 1924] https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent56237-10

Gusenleitner F, Schwarz M (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergänzungen zu paläarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10. 1280 pp. [Andrena lapponica Zetterstedt, 1838]

Hirashima Y (1962) Systematic and biological studies of the family Andrenidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Part 2. Systematics 1. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 12: 117-154. [Andrena lapponica Zetterstedt, 1838]

Tadauchi O, Hirashima Y, Matsumura T (1987) Synopsis of Andrena (Andrena) of Japan (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 31(1/2): 37-54. [Andrena lapponica Zetterstedt, 1838]

Vander Kloet SP (1976) Nomenclature, taxonomy and biosystematics of Vaccinium section Cyanococcus (the blueberries) in North America. I. Natural barriers to gene exchange between Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. and Vaccinium corymbosum L. Rhodora 78: 503-515. [Andrena mandibularis Robertson, 1892]

Cockerell TDA (1898) Further notes on Andrena. The Entomologist 31: 88-90. [Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898]

Cockerell TDA (1908) Descriptions and records of bees.—XX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 2: 323-334. [Andrena perarmata Cockerell, 1898, Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930808692489

Kathirithamby J, Taylor SJ (2005) A new species of Halictophagus (Insecta: Strepsiptera: Halictophagidae) from Texas, and a checklist of Strepsiptera from the United States and Canada. Zootaxa 1056: 1-18. [Andrena saccata Viereck, 1904]

Gibson A (1914) The entomological record, 1913. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 44: 106-129. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911, Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897]

Cockerell TDA (1901) Contributions from the New Mexico Biological Station. —X. Observations on bees collected at Las Vegas, New Mexico, and in the adjacent mountaions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 7(37): 125-134. [Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902), Colletes gilensis Cockerell, 1897] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930108678447

Timberlake PH (1969) A contribution to the systematics of North American species of Synhalonia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). University of California Publications in Entomology 57: 1-76. [Eucera (Synhalonia) acerba (Cresson, 1879), Eucera (Synhalonia) lepida (Cresson,1878)]

Michener CD (1951) Tribe Eucerini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1221-1233. [Eucera (Synhalonia) acerba (Cresson, 1879)]

Venables EP (1914) Some observations of the Hymenoptera of the Okanagan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 4: 61-63. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Eucera (Synhalonia) acerba (Cresson, 1879)]

Rozen JG (1958) Monographic study of the genus Nomadopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 15: 1-202. [Calliopsis scitula scitula (Cresson, 1878), Calliopsis barri (Rozen, 1959), Calliopsis australior Cockerell, 1897]

Michener CD (1951) Subfamily Panurginae. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1087-1104. [Calliopsis scitula scitula (Cresson, 1878), Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Protandrena illinoiensis (Cresson, 1878)]

Rozen JG (1959) a new species of Nomadopsis and notes on some previously described ones. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 61(6): 255-259. [Calliopsis barri (Rozen, 1959)]

Ascher JS, Kornbluth S, Goelet RG (2014) Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) of Gardiners Island, Suffolk County, New York. Northeastern Naturalist 21(1): 47-71. [Andrena asteris Robertson, 1891, Epeolus autumnalis Robertson, 1902, Nomada banksi Cockerell, 1907, Sphecodes johnsonii Lovell, 1909] https://doi.org/10.1656/045.021.0105

Robertson C (1902) Some new or little known bees. Entomological News 13: 79-81. [Epeolus autumnalis Robertson, 1902, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864]

Cockerell TDA, Porter W (1899) Contributions from the New Mexico Biological Station.—VII. Observations on bees, with descriptions of new genera and species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 4(24): 403-421. [Calliopsis chlorops Cockerell, 1899, Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939908678225

Cockerell TDA (1921) Western bees obtained by the American Museum expeditions. American Museum Novitates 24: 1-15. [Nomada aldrichi Cockerell, 1910, Nomada vincta Say, 1837, Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905, Nomada crawfordi Cockerell, 1905]

Brooks RW (1983) Systematics and bionomics of Anthophora: the bomboides group and species groups of the New World (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophoridae). University of California Publications in Entomology 98: 1-86. [Anthophora bomboides solitaria Ritsema, 1880]

Porter CC (1983) Ecological notes on lower Rio Grande Valley Augochloropsis and Agapostemon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Florida Entomologist 66(3): 344-353. [Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901]

Linsley EG (1960) Observations of some matinal bees at flowers of Cucurbita, Ipomoea and Datura in desert areas of New Mexico and southeastern Arizona. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 68(1): 13-20. [Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25005708

Cazier MA, Linsley EG (1974) Foraging behaviour of some bees and wasps at Kallstroemia grandiflora flowers in southern Arizona and New Mexico. American Museum Novitates 2546: 1-20. [Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901]

Cockerell TDA (1919) The bees of the Rocky Mountain National Park (Hymenop.). Entomological News 30: 286-294. [Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901]

Cockerell TDA (1922) Bees of the genus Panurginus obtained by the American Museum Rocky Mountain Expeditions. American Museum Novitates 36: 1-10. [Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904), Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Panurginus ineptus Cockerell, 1922]

Cockerell TDA (1912) New records of bees (Hymen.). Entomological News 23: 444-447.

Crawford JC (1926) North American bees of the genus Panurginus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 28: 207-214. [Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904), Panurginus cressoniellus Cockerell, 1898, Panurginus ineptus Cockerell, 1922]

Crawford JC (1915) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, No. 9. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48(2087): 577-586. [Panurginus beardsleyi (Cockerell, 1904), Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878] https://biostor.org/reference/3936

Rust RW (1976) Notes on the biology of North American species of Panurginus (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 52(2): 159-166. [Panurginus atriceps (Cresson, 1878)]

Timberlake PH (1971) On the identity of Panurginus ineptus Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 47(2): 148. [Panurginus ineptus Cockerell, 1922]

Onuferko TM (2021) Anomalously pale-haired specimens in three genera of cleptoparasitic bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae). The Great Lakes Entomologist 54(1): 53-57. [Epeolus ainsliei Crawford, 1932, Epeolus minimus (Robertson, 1902), Triepeolus helianthi (Robertson, 1897), Brachymelecta californica (Cresson, 1878)] https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol54/iss1/9

Ackerman AJ (1916) The carpenter-bees of the United States of the genus Xylocopa. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 24(3): 196-232. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25003718

Gerling D (1982) Nesting biology and flower relationships of Xylocopa sonorina Smith in Hawaii (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 58(4): 336-351. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Hurd PD (1955) The carpenter bees of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 4: 35-72. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Hurd PD, Moure JS (1963) A classification of the large carpenter bees (Xylocopini) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). University of California Publications in Entomology 29: 1-365. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Janzen DH (1964) Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) varipuncta nesting in driftwood in Mexico. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 40(1): 65-66. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Nishida T (1958) Pollination of the passion fruit in Hawaii. Journal of Economic Entomology 51(2): 146-149. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/51.2.146

Patton WH (1879) Notes on three species Xylocopa. The Canadian Entomologist 11(3): 60. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1160-3

Sheffield C, Heron J, Musetti L (2020) Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874 from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Xylocopinae) with comments on its taxonomy. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e49918. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49918

Smith F (1874) Monograph of the genus Xylocopa Latr. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 21(2): 181-206. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Snelling RR (2003) Bees of the Hawaiian Islands, exclusive of Hylaeus (Nesoprosopis) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76(3): 342-356. [Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25086121

Timberlake PH (1922) Identify of the Hawaiian carpenter bee of the genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 5: 51. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Williams FX (1927) Notes on the habits of the bees and wasps of the Hawaiian Islands. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 6(3): 425-464. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Heinrich B, Buchmann SL (1986) Thermoregulatory physiology of the carpenter bee, Xylocopa varipuncta. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 156: 557-562. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691042

Hurd PD (1978) An annotated catalog of the carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa Latr.) of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 116 pp. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Leys R, Cooper SJB, Schwarz MP (2000) Molecular phylogeny of the large carpenter bees, genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae), based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 17(3): 407-418. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2000.0851

Leys R, Cooper SJB, Schwarz MP (2002) Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the large carpenter bees, genus Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 77(2): 249‑266. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2002.00108.x

Marshall LD, Alcock J (1981) The evolution of the mating system of the Carpenter bee Xylocopa varipuncta (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Journal of Zoology: 193(3): 315-324. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1981.tb03447.x

Lieftinck MA (1956) Revision of the carpenter bees (Xylocopa Latreille) of the Moluccan Islands, with notes on other Indo-Australian species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 99: 55‑73. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Williams PH (2021) Not just cryptic, but a barcode bush: PTP reanalysis of global data for the bumblebee subgenus Bombus s. str. supports additional species (Apidae, genus Bombus). Journal of Natural History 55(5-6): 271-282. [Bombus mckayi Ashmead, 1902] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1900444

Sheffield CS, Richardson L, Cannings S, Ngo H, Heron J, Williams PH (2016) Biogeography and designatable units of Bombus occidentalis Greene and B. terricola Kirby (Hymenoptera: Apidae) with implications for conservation status assessments. Journal of Insect Conservation. 20: 189-199. [Bombus mckayi Ashmead, 1902]

Williams PH, Brown MJF, Carolan JC, An J-D, Goulson D, Aytekin AM, Best LR, Byvaltsev AM, Cederberg B, Dawson R, Huang J, Ito M, Monfared A, Raina RH, Schmid-Hempel P, Sheffield CS, Šima P, Xie Z (2012) Unveiling cryptic species of the bumblebee subgenus Bombus s. str. world-wide with COI barcodes (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 10(1): 21-56. [Bombus mckayi Ashmead, 1902] http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2012.664574

Bequaert J (1920) Bees and wasps. The Ohio Journal of Science 20(7): 292-297. [Bombus mckayi Ashmead, 1902]

Cockerell TDA (1904) The bees of southern California.—I. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 3: 3-6. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878]

Cockerell TDA (1925) Anthidiine bees in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Fourth Series 14(15): 345-367. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879), Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904]

Leech HB (1948[1947]) Anthidiellum robertsoni and its nest (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 44: 39. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904)]

Cockerell TDA (1914) Names applied to the North American bees of the genera Lithurgus, Anthidium, and allies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 47(2045): 87-94. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904)] https://biostor.org/reference/79395

Michener CD (1951) Family Megachilidae. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1136-1186. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900, Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879), Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904, Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937, Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908]

Grigarick AA, Stange LA (1968) The pollen-collecting bees of the Anthidiini of California (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 9: 1-113. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879), Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868]

Schwarz HF (1928) Bees of the subfamily Anthidiinae, including some new species and varieties, and some new locality records. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 36: 369-418. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878, Anthophora abrupta Say, 1837, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904, Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854]

Schwarz HF (1926) North American Dianthidium, Anthidiellum, and Paranthidium. American Museum Novitates 226: 1-25. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904)]

Schwarz HF (1928) Anthidiinae collected mostly in Canada (Hymenop). The Canadian Entomologist 60(9): 212-217. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904), Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium psoraleae Robertson, 1902, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent60212-9

Michener CD (1953) Comparative morphological and systematic studies of bee larvae with a key to the families of hymenopterous larvae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 35(8): 987-1102. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904)]

Urban D (2001) Loyolanthidium gen. n. e três espécies novas neotropicais (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 18(1) : 63-70. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904)]

Sheffield CS, Heron J, Gibbs J, Onuferko TM, Oram R, Best L, deSilva N, Dumesh S, Pindar A, Rowe G (2017) Contribution of DNA barcoding to the study of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Canada: progress to date. The Canadian Entomologist 149(6): 736-754. [Anthidiellum robertsoni (Cockerell, 1904)] https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2017.49

Turell MJ (1976) Observations on the mating behavior of Anthidiellum notatum and Anthidiellum perplexum. The Florida Entomologist 59(1): 55-61. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3493170

Sheffield CS, Dumesh S, Cheryomina M (2011) Hylaeus punctatus (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), a bee species new to Canada, with notes on other non-native species. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 142: 29-43. [Megachile xylocopoides Smith, 1853]

Mitchell TB (1956) Notes and descriptions in the megachilid subgenus Chelostomoides (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 32(3): 129-138. [Megachile discorhina Cockerell, 1924]

Cockerell TDA (1937) Bees of the genus Sphecodes from Saskatchewan. American Museum Novitates 909: 1-4. [Sphecodes borealis Cockerell, 1937]

Gibson A (1912) The entomological record, 1911. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 42: 89-112.

Meyer R (1919) Apidae — Sphecodinae. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 85(1): 79-160; 85(2): 161-242. [Sphecodes arroyanus Cockerell, 1904, Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911, Sphecodes banksii Lovell, 1909]

Smith JB (1910) Report of New Jersey State Museum for 1909. MacCrellish and Quigley, Trenton, 888 pp. [Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853)]

Sichel J (1865) Révision monographique, critique et synonymique du genre mellifère Sphecodes Latr., basé sur la méthode numérique; avec des remarques sur les moeurs des Sphécodes comme insectes nidifiants et non parasites. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, Quatrième série 5: 397-466. [Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837] https://biostor.org/reference/61259

Moure JS, Hurd PD (1987) An annotated catalog of the halictid bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. vii + 405 pp. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Sphecodes confertus Say, 1837, Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)]

Gibbs J, Ascher JS, Rightmyer MG, Isaacs R (2017) The bees of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), with notes on distribution, taxonomy, pollination, and natural history. Zootaxa 4352: 1-160. [Andrena wheeleri Graenicher, 1904, Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911, Sphecodes fattigi Mitchell, 1956]

Covell CV (1972) A catalog of the J.H. Lovell types of Apoidea with lectotype designations (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 74(1): 10-18. [Nomada florilega Lovell and Cockerell, 1905, Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878]

Graenicher S (1910) Wisconsin bees ̶ new and little-known species. The Canadian Entomologist 42(5): 157-160. [Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent42157-5

Sheffield CS, Kevan PG, Pindar A, Packer L (2013) Bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) diversity within apple orchards and old fields habitats in the Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 145(1): 94-114. [Sphecodes davisii Robertson, 1897, Sphecodes johnsonii Lovell, 1909, Sphecodes fattigi Mitchell, 1956] https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.89

Preble EA (1902) A biological investigation of the Hudson Bay region. United States Department of Agriculture, Division of Biological Survey, North American Fauna No. 22. Washington, D.C. 140 pp. [Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911]

Walker F (1848) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Edward Newman, London. 1172 pp. [Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911]

Walker F (1852) Catalogue of the specimen of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Musum. Part I.—(Phryganides—Perlides). Edward Newman, London. 34 pp. [Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911]

Walker F (1855) List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part V. —Lepidoptera Heterocera. Edward Newman, London. 1507 pp. [Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911]

Handfield L (2022) The curious, and incorrect, case of “St. Martin’s Falls”, a type locality for many insect species described by Francis Walker: precision and correction. Zootaxa 5182(5) 499-500. [Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911]

Handfield L, Handfield D (2020) The curious, and incorrect, case of “St. Martin’s Falls”, a type locality for many insect species described by Francis Walker. Zootaxa 4786(3): 437-443. [Sphecodes hudsoni Cockerell, 1911] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.10

Sladen FWL (1918) Pollination of alfalfa by bees of the genus Megachile. The Agricultural Gazette 5(2): 125-126. [Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898]

Sladen FWL (1919) Further notes on the latimanus group of the bee genus Megachile. The Canadian Entomologist 51(4): 85. [Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent5185a-4

Gibson A (1917) The entomological record, 1916. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 47: 137-171. [Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903), Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ]

Sheffield C (2023) Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford (Hymenoptera, Halictidae), a valid North American bee species ranging into southern Canada. Biodiversity Data Journal 11: e103982. [Agapostemon fasciatus Crawford, 1901] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103982

Cockerell TDA (1922) Bees of the genus Perdita from the western United States. American Museum Novitates 33: 1-14. [Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915]

Cockerell TDA (1896) The bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 48: 25-107. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita nevadensis nevadensis Cockerell, 1896, Perdita luteiceps Cockerell, 1896, Perdita affinis Cresson, 1878] http://www.jstor.org/stable/4062171

Cockerell TDA (1896) The seventy-second Perdita. Entomological News 7: 255-256.

Cockerell TDA (1901) New and little-known bees from Nebraska. The Entomologist 34(458): 190-191. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita perpallida perpallida Cockerell 1901]

Michener CD (1954) Descriptions and records of North American Hoplitis and Anthocopa (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 30(1): 37-52. [Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878), Atoposmia abjecta abjecta (Cresson, 1878)] https://biostor.org/reference/246383

Michener CD (1936) Some western bees of the genus Osmia. The Canadian Entomologist 68(2): 39-43. [Osmia austromaritima Michener, 1936, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900, Atoposmia abjecta abjecta (Cresson, 1878), Atoposmia elongata (Michener, 1936)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6839-2

Michener CD (1943) The American bees of the genus Anthocopa with notes on Old World subgenera (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36(1): 49-86. [Atoposmia abjecta abjecta (Cresson, 1878), Atoposmia elongata (Michener, 1936)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/36.1.49

Cockerell TDA (1930) Bees from Mesa Verde, Colorado, in the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates 397: 1-8. [Heriades cressoni Michener, 1938, Atoposmia abjecta abjecta (Cresson, 1878)]

Parker FD (1975) Nest descriptions and associates of three American bees of the genus "Anthocopa" Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 51(2): 113-122.

Hurd PD, Michener CD (1955) The megachiline bees of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 3: 1-247. [Chelostoma minutum Crawford, 1916, Heriades cressoni Michener, 1938, Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis grinnelli septentrionalis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Hoplitis producta interior Michener, 1947, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis producta subgracilis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878), Atoposmia abjecta abjecta (Cresson, 1878), Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872]

Davidson A (1896) Alcidamea producta Cress. and its parasites. Entomological News 7: 216-218. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Stelis maculata (Provancher, 1888)]

Linsley EG, MacSwain JW (1941) The bionomics of Ptinus californicus, a depredator in the nests of bees. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 40(3): 126-137.

Parker FD (1977) Nests of Anthocopa enceliae (Cockerell) and A. elongata (Michener) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 53(1): 47-52. [Atoposmia elongata (Michener, 1936)]

Moldenke A, Neff J (1974) The bees of California: a catalogue with species relevance to pollination and ecological research. Tech. Rep. 74-3 (Part III of 3). 288 pp. Board of Studies in Biology, UC, Santa Cruz Campus, CA 95064. [Chelostoma phaceliae Michener, 1938, Atoposmia elongata (Michener, 1936)]

Parker FD (1988) Nesting biology of two North American species of Chelostoma (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64(1): 1-7. [Chelostoma minutum Crawford, 1916, Chelostoma phaceliae Michener, 1938]

Sedivy C, Praz CJ, Müller A, Widmer A, Dorn S (2008) Patterns of host-plant choice in bees of the genus Chelostoma: the constraint hypothesis of host-range evolution in bees. Evolution 62(10): 2487-2507. [Chelostoma minutum Crawford, 1916, Chelostoma phaceliae Michener, 1938, Chelostoma philadelphi (Robertson, 1891)] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00465.x

Cockerell TDA (1935) Some California bees. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 11(2): 49-54. [Chelostoma minutum Crawford, 1916]

Crawford JC (1916) Nine new species of Hymenoptera. Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 4: 101-107. [Chelostoma minutum Crawford, 1916]

Michener CD (1938) American bees of the genus Chelostoma. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 14(1): 36-45. [Chelostoma minutum Crawford, 1916, Chelostoma phaceliae Michener, 1938]

Parker FD, Bohart RM (1966) Host-parasite associations in some twig-nesting Hymenoptera from western North America. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 42(2): 91-98. [Chelostoma phaceliae Michener, 1938]

Schletterer A (1889) Monographie der Bienen-Gattungen Chelostoma Latr. und Heriades Spin. Zoologisches Jahrbuch für Systematik 4: 591-691. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841), Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)] https://biostor.org/reference/181132

Müller A (2015) Palaearctic Chelostoma bees of the subgenus Gyrodromella (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa 3936(3): 408-420. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.6

Tkalcu B (1967) Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie einiger paläarktischer Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca (Praha) 64: 91-104. [Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802), Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Benoist R (1928) Notes diverses sur les hyménoptères mellifères. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 1928: 107-109. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Schwarz M, Gusenleitner F, Westrich P, Dathe HH (1996) Katalog der Bienen Österreichs, Deutschlands und der Schweiz (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomofauna (Ansfelden) 8 (Supplement): 1–398. [Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802), Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Nylander W (1848) Adnotationes in expositionem monographicam apum borealium. Notiser ur Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar 1: 165-282. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841), Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)]

Chevrier F (1872) Hymenoptères divers du bassin du Léman. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 3: 487-510. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Müller A (2022) Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zürich, http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini [accessed 24 May 2023]. http://blogs.ethz.ch/osmiini

Engel MS, Griswold T (2019) On the classifcation of North American Chelostoma (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of Melittology 90: 1-6. [Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802)]

Morawitz F (1867) Ein Beitrag zue Hymenopteren-Fauna des Ober-Engadins. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 5: 39-71. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Benoist R (1934) Descriptions d’espèces nouvelles paléarctiques d’hyménoptères mellifères. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 39: 158-160. [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Herrich-Schäffer GAW (1840) Nomenclator entomologicus. Verzeichniss der europäischen Insecten; zur Erleichterung des Tauschverkehrs mit Preisen versehen. Zweites Heft. Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Dermatoptera and Hymenoptera. Bei Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. vii + 244 pp. [The bulk of the work is “Synopsis Generum Hymenopterorum” that apprears on pp. 33-244.] [Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Rozen JG, Go HH (2015) Descriptions of the egg and mature larva of the bee Chelostoma (Prochelostoma) philadelphi with additional notes on nesting biology (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Osmiini). American Museum Novitates 3844: 1-7. [Chelostoma philadelphi (Robertson, 1891)]

Eickwort GC (1981) Two European species of Chelostoma established in New York State (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Psyche 87(3-4): 315-323. [Chelostoma campanularum (Kirby, 1802), Chelostoma rapunculi (Lepeletier, 1841)]

Eardley C, Urban R (2010) Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes). Zootaxa 2455: 1-548. [Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864]

Friese H (1909) 8. Hymenoptera. 5. Apidae. In: Sjoestedts, B. Y. Kilimandjaro-Meru Expedition. Stockholm, 8: 119-168. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864]

Cresson ET (1864) On the North American species of several genera of Apidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 373-411. [Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837), Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864)]

Fischer RL (1955) A nest of Heriades variolosus (Cress.); (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Canadian Entomologist 87(1): 33-36. [Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent8733-1

Michener CD (1938) American bees of the genus Heriades. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 31(4): 514-531. [Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Heriades cressoni Michener, 1938, Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913, Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/31.4.514

Cockerell TDA (1897) Contributions from the New Mexico biological station.—VI. The New Mexico bees of the genus Heriades, and a new Halictus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 19(116): 135-143. [Heriades cressoni Michener, 1938, Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680608

Robertson C (1905) Some new or little–known bees.—V. The Canadian Entomologist 37(7): 236-237. [Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent37236-7

Griswold T (1985) A generic and subgeneric revision of the Heriades genus-group (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). PhD Thesis, Utah State University, Logan. xiii + 207 pp.

Sheffield C, Palmier KM (2023) Range expansion of Bombus (Pyrobombus) bimaculatus Cresson in Canada (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 11: e104657. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104657

Cresson ET (1863) List of the North American species of Bombus and Apathus. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 83-116. [Bombus neoboreus Sladen, 1919, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860]

Curry PS (1984) Bumble bees of Saskatchewan (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a survey of their geographic distribution. Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History, Natural History Contributions 5: 1‑44.

Bequaert J, Plath OE (1925) Description of a new Psithyrus, with an account of Psithyrus laboriosus, and notes on bumblebees. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 67: 265‑288.

Bertoni AW, Schrottky C (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der mit Tetralonia verwandten Bienen aus Südamerika. Zoologische Jahrbücher 29: 563-596.

Cockerell TDA (1914) Bees from Ecuador and Peru. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 22: 306-328.

Cockerell TDA (1918) Bees from British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 38(20): 685-705.

Williams PH, Byvaltsev AM, Cederberg B, Berezin MV, Ødegaard F, Rasmussen C, Richardson LL, Huang J-X, Sheffield CS, Williams ST (2015) Genes suggest ancestral colour polymorphisms are shared across morphologically cryptic species in arctic bumblebees. PLoS ONE 10: 1-26. [Bombus kluanensis Williams and Cannings, 2016] https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0144544

Williams PH, Cannings SG, Sheffield CS (2016) Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Natural History 50(45-46): 2881-2893. [Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835, Bombus kluanensis Williams and Cannings, 2016] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1214294

Milliron HE (1973) A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). II. The genus Megabombus subgenus Megabombus. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 89: 81-237. [Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835, Bombus neoboreus Sladen, 1919, Bombus kluanensis Williams and Cannings, 2016] https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10589fv

Kearns CA, Thomson JD (2001) The Natural History of Bumblebees. A Sourcebook for Investigation. University Press of Colorado, Boulder. xiv + 130 pp. [Bombus neoboreus Sladen, 1919]

Sladen FWL (1919) The wasps and bees collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913‒18. In: Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913‒18. Vol. III. Insects. FA Acland, Printer to the King, Ottawa, pp. 25G‒35G. [Bombus neoboreus Sladen, 1919]

Curtis J (1835) Insects. Descriptions, etc. of the insects brought home by Commander James Clark Ross, R.N., F.R.S. &c. In: J Ross, Appendix to the narrative of a second voyage in search of a North-West Passage, and of a residence in the arctic regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833, Baudry, London, pp. lix‒lxxx. [Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835]

Morrill AW (1903) New Apoidea from Montana. The Canadian Entomologist 35(8): 222-226. [Bombus kirbiellus Curtis, 1835, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35222-8

Williams PH, Thorp RW, Richardson LL, Colla SR (2014) Bumble Bees of North America. An Identification Guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 208 pp. [Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903), Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860, Bombus kluanensis Williams and Cannings, 2016]

Williams PH, Berezin MV, Cannings SG, Cederberg B, Ødegaard F, Rasmussen C, Richardson L, Rykken J, Sheffield CS, Thanoosing C, Byvaltsev AM (2019) The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus). Zootaxa 4625(1): 1-68. [Bombus kluanensis Williams and Cannings, 2016] https://doi.org/10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4625.1.1

Cockerell TDA (1913) A new bee of the genus Emphor. Psyche 20(3): 107. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Robertson C (1925) Habits of the Hibiscus Bee, Emphor bombiformis. Psyche 32(6): 278-282. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Rau P (1930) The nesting habits of Emphor bombiformis Cresson. Psyche 25(1): 28-34. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Brown RW (1935) Further notes on fossil larval chambers of mining bees. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 25: 526-528 [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Friese H (1910) Neue Bienenarten aus Süd-Amerika. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1910(6): 693-711. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Grossbeck JA (1911) A contribution toward the life history of Emphor bombiformis Cress. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 19(4): 238-244. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Smith JB (1910) Report of New Jersey State Museum for 1909. MacCrellish and Quigley, Trenton, 888 pp. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Sharkey JK, Pindar A, Raine NE (2020) First Canadian record of the specialist hibiscus bee, Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). The Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 151: 41-48. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Flórez-Gómez N, Danforth B (2023) The North American bees of the genus Ptilothrix Cresson, 1878 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Emphorini), with the description of two new species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95: 275-293. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96025

Patton WH (1879) Generic arrangement of the bees allied to Melissodes and Anthophora. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey 5(3): 471-479. [Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878), Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Nichols ML (1913) Some observations on the nesting habits of the mining bee, Emphor fuscojubatus. Psyche 20(3): 107-112. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Cockerell TDA (1939) Bees related to Diadasia australis Cresson. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 15(2): 59-60. [Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878)]

Cockerell TDA (1923) Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Gulf of California in 1921. The bees (I). Proceedings of the California Academy of Scientes 12(7): 73-103. [Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878)]

Moure JS (1947) Notas sobre algunas abejas de la provincia de Salta (Hymen. Apoidea). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 13(1-5): 218-253. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Michener CD (1951) Tribe Emphorini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1218-1221. [Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Adlakha RL (1969) A systematic revision of the bee genus Diadasia Patton in America north of Mexico. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, Davis. 187 pp. [Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878)]

Gibson A (1919) The entomological record, 1918. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 49: 97-123. [Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878)]

Cockerell TDA (1900) Notes on New Mexico bees. The Canadian Entomologist 32(12): 361-364. [Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent32361-12

Cockerell TDA (1905) Diadasia Patton; a genus of bees. The American Naturalist 39(466): 741-745. [Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878), Diadasia diminuta (Cresson, 1878)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/2454987

Cockerell TDA (1924) Anthophorid bees in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1(2): 49-56. [Diadasia ochracea (Cockerell, 1903)]

Snelling RR (1994) Diadasia, subgenus Dasiapis, in North American (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 448: 1-8. [Diadasia ochracea (Cockerell, 1903)]

Timberlake PH (1941) Synoptic table of North American species of Diadasia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 36: 2-11. [Diadasia ochracea (Cockerell, 1903)]

Cockerell TDA (1903) A catalogue of the bees of California. Psyche 10: 74-78. [Diadasia ochracea (Cockerell, 1903)]

Cockerell TDA (1904) The bees of southern California. II. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 3: 23-24. [Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879)]

Cockerell TDA (1904) The bees of southern California. III. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 3: 56-60. [Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904]

Cockerell TDA (1904) The bees of southern California. IV. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 3: 72-76. [Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868]

Cockerell TDA (1904) The bees of southern California. V. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 3: 86-90. [Xylocopa sonorina Smith, 1874]

Schwarz HF (1930) Anthidiine bees from Oregon with a description of a new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 38(1): 9-14. [Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868]

Schwarz HF (1927) North American bees of the genus Anthidium. American Museum Novitates 252: 1-22. [Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904]

Schwarz HF (1927) Notes on some anthidiine bees of Montana and California. American Museum Novitates 277: 1-8.

Schwarz HF (1940) A key to the known anthidiine bees of Oregon, with description of some new forms. American Museum Novitates 1058: 1-8. [Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878]

Timberlake PH (1943) Racial differentiation in Nearctic species of Dianthidium (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 51(2): 71-110. [Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25005000

Cockerell TDA (1907) New anthidiine bees from Colorado. The Canadian Entomologist 39(4): 135-136. [Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent39135-4

Cresson ET (1868) Catalogue of a small collection of Hymenoptera made in New Mexico during the summer of 1867. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 1: 375–388. [Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868] https://doi.org/10.2307/25076186

Cresson ET (1878) Descriptions of new North American Hymenoptera in the collection of the American Entomological Society. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 7: 61–136. [Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076368

Gonzalez VH, Griswold TL (2013) Wool carder bees of the genus Anthidium in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae): diversity, host plant associations, phylogeny, and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 168: 221-425. [Anthidium clypeodentatum Swenk, 1914, Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Anthidium psoraleae Robertson, 1902, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904, Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854] https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12017

Griswold T, Gonzalez VH, Ikerd H (2014) AnthWest, occurrence records for wool carder bees of the genus Anthidium (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Anthidiini) in the Western Hemisphere. ZooKeys 408: 31-49. [Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868] https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.408.5633

Swenk MH (1914) Studies of North American bees. II. Family Stelididae. University Studies of the University of Nebraska 14(1): 1-36. [Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898, Anthidium atrifrons Cresson, 1868]

Jaycox ER (1967) Territorial behavior among males of Anthidium banningense (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 40(4): 565-570. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083662

Buckell ER (1950) Record of bees from British Columbia: Megachilidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 46: 21-31. [Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Anthidium utahense Swenk, 1914, Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis grinnelli septentrionalis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Hoplitis producta subgracilis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile coquilletti Cockerell, 1915, Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis monticola Cresson, 1864, Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898, Anthidium banningense Cockerell, 1904, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 , Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908]

Cockerell TDA (1925) Descriptions and records of bees.—CVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 16(96): 621-629. [Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932508633354

Davidson A (1895) The habits of Californian bees and wasps. Anthidium emarginatum, its life-history and parasites. Entomological News 6: 252-253. [Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824)]

Hicks CH (1926) Nesting habits and parasites of certain bees of Boulder County, Colorado. University of Colorado Bulletin 15: 217-252. [Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Stelis monticola Cresson, 1864]

Keating WH (ed) Narrative of an expedition to the source of St. Peter’s River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, &c. &c. Performed in the year 1823, by order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, Under the Command of Stephen H. Long, Major U.S.T.E. Vol. II. Philadelphia, USA: H.C. Carey & I. Lea—Chesnut Street, 253–378. [T. Say prepared the Appendix. Part I.— 1. Zoology] [Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Anthidium emarginatum (Say, 1824), Nomada bisignata Say, 1824]

Titus ESG (1902) Three new Anthidiinae from Colorado. Entomological News 13: 169-171. [Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878]

Parker FD (1987) Nests of Callanthidium from block traps (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 63(2): 125-129. [Anthidium formosum Cresson, 1878]

Cockerell TDA (1949) Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98(3233): 429-490. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854]

Griswold TL, Michener CD (1988) Taxonomic observations on Anthidiini of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61(1): 22-45. [Anthidium maculifrons Smith, 1854] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25084960

Cockerell TDA (1912) Two bees new to Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 44(10): 293. [Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900, Stelis ricardonis Cockerell, 1912] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent44293-1

Isensee R (1927) A study of the male genitalia of certain anthidiine bees. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 17(3-4): 371-384. [Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900]

Robertson C (1902) Some new or little-known bees.—IV. The Canadian Entomologist 34(12): 321–325. [Anthidium psoraleae Robertson, 1902] https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008347X0017779X

Romankova T (2003) Ontario nest-building bees of the tribe Anthidiini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 134: 85-89. [Colletes validus Cresson, 1868, Anthidium psoraleae Robertson, 1902]

McNally AG (1955) Exhibits at the Annual Meeting. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 89: 129. [Holcopasites calliopsidis calliopsidis (Linsley, 1943), Anthidium tenuiflorae Cockerell, 1907, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900]

Hicks CH (1928) Notes on Anthidium palliventre Cresson. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 5(2): 51–52. [Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878]

Villalobos EM, Shelly TE (1991) Correlates of male mating success in two species of Anthidium bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 29(1): 47–53. [Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Anthidium porterae Cockerell, 1900] https://www.jstor.org/stable/4600582

Schwarz HF (1927) Additional North American bees of the genus Anthidium. American Museum Novitates 253: 1-17. [Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878]

Scudder GGE (1992) Threatened and endangered invertebrates of the South Okanagan. Pp 47-57 in Rautio S (ed) Community Action for Endangered Species. Symposium proceedings, Northwest Wildlife Preservation Society and Federation of B.C. Naturalists, Vancouver, B.C. ISBN 0969163320 [Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878]

Scudder GGE (1994) An annotated systematic list of the potentially rare and endangered freshwater and terrestrial invertebrates in British Columbia. Occasional Papers of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 2: 1-92. [Anthidium palliventre Cresson, 1878, Stelis maculata (Provancher, 1888), Stelis ricardonis Cockerell, 1912]

Hobbs GA, Nummi WO, Virostek JF (1961) Anthophora occidentalis Cress. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) and its associates at a nesting site in southern Alberta. The Canadian Entomologist 93(2): 142-148. [Osmia texana Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent93142-2

Mickel CE (1928) The biotic factors in the environmental resistance of Anthophora occidentalis Cress. (Hym.: Apidae: Dip., Coleop.). Entomological News 39(3): 69-78. [Osmia texana Cresson, 1872]

Sandhouse GA (1939) The North American bees of the genus Osmia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington 1: 1-167. [Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872, Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872]

Rust RW (1974) The systematics and biology of the genus Osmia, subgenera Osmia, Chalcosmia, and Cephalosmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Wasmann Journal of Biology 32(1): 1-93. [Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900, Osmia texana Cresson, 1872]

Michener CD (1936) New Californian Osmiinae (Hymen., Megachilidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 35: 84-93. [Ashmeadiella cubiceps (Cresson, 1879), Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872]

Michener CD (1939) A revision of the genus Ashmeadiella (Hymen., Megachilidae). The American Midland Naturalist 22(1): 1-84. [Ashmeadiella cubiceps (Cresson, 1879)]

Hartman CG (1944) Notes on the habits of Osmia georgica Cresson as ascertained by the glass-tube method. Psyche 51(3-4): 162-165. [Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878]

Hawkins WA (1975) Nesting biology of Osmia (Chalcosmia) georgica (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 48(4): 493-499. [Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Osmia georgica Cresson, 1878] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078469

Graenicher S (1928) New bees from the Miami region of Florida (Hymen.; Andrenidae, Megachilidae). Entomological News 39: 279-284. [Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913]

Robertson C (1929) Flowers and Insects. Lists of Visitors of Four Hundred and Fifty-three Flowers. The Science Press Printing Company, Lancaster, PA. 221 pp. [Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890), Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913]

Robertson C (1930) Proterandry and flight of bees (Hymen.: Apoidea). Second Paper. Entomological News 41(5): 154-157. [Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913]

Robertson C (1905) Some new or little–known bees.—V. The Canadian Entomologist 37(7): 236-237. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent37236-7 [Heriades carinata Cresson, 1864, Heriades variolosus variolosus (Cresson, 1872)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent37236-7

Onuferko TM, Buck M, Gibbs J, Sokoloff PC (2023) Asymmetric responses by bees and aculeate wasps to dune stabilisation across the southern Canadian prairies Insect Diversity and Conservation 16: [Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita pretiosa Timberlake, 1980, Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Colletes wilmattae Cockerell, 1904, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906, Perdita tridentata Stevens, 1919, Perdita laticincta Swenk and Cockerell, 1907, Calliopsis australior Cockerell, 1897, Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937, Megachile dakotensis Mitchell, 1926] https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12659

Cockerell TDA (1899) Some synonymy. Psyche 8(273): 311-312. [Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898]

Cockerell TDA (1898) Synopsis of the North American bees of the genus Stelis. The Entomologist 31: 166-168. [Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898]

Sladen FWL (1916) Canadian species of the bee genus Stelis Panz. The Canadian Entomologist 48(9): 312-314. [Stelis monticola Cresson, 1864, Stelis rubi Cockerell, 1898] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent48312-9

Clement SL, Rust RW (1976) The nesting biology of three species of Hoplitis Klug (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 52(2): 110-119. [Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Stelis monticola Cresson, 1864]

Fredenburg A, Gibbs J, Henne DC (2021) A survey of wild bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in Thunder Bay, Ontario, and their floral associations. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 93(3): 211-229. https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.3.211

Fredenburg A (2020) Diversity, phenology, and host associations of wild bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) in Thunder Bay, Ontario. MSc Thesis, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario. ix + 74 pp. https://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/4700

Cockerell TDA (1912) Names applied to bees of the genus Nomada, found in North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 41(1852): 225-243. [Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903]

Cockerell TDA (1905) The bees of the genus Nomada found in Colorado, with a table to separate all the species of the Rocky Mountains. Bulletin of the Agricultural Experimental Station of the Colorado Agricultural College 94: 69-85. [Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905, Nomada crawfordi Cockerell, 1905, Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903]

Bethune CJS (1877) Insects of the northern parts of British America. The Canadian Entomologist 9(1): 148-156.

Evans JD (1896) List of Hymenoptera taken at Sudbury, Ont. The Canadian Entomologist 28(1): 9-13. [Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent289-1

Michener CD (1951) Subfamily Colletinae. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1043-1049. [Colletes americanus Cresson, 1868, Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Colletes eulophi Robertson, 1891 , Colletes fulgidus fulgidus Swenk, 1904, Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891]

Linsley EG (1951) Subfamily Hylaeinae. In: Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. Edited by CFW Muesebeck, KV Krombein, and HK Townes. USDA Agricultural Monograph No. 2, Washington, D.C. pp 1049-1052.

Michener CD (1951) Family Halictidae. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1104-1134. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Halictus confusus confusus Smith, 1853, Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902), Lasioglossum cooleyi (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum diatretum (Vachal, 1904), Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum testaceum (Robertson, 1897), Lasioglossum argemonis (Cockerell, 1897), Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906, Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891]

Michener CD (1951) Family Melittidae. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1134-1136.

Rodeck HG (1951) Tribe Nomadini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1189-1207. [Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905, Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903, Nomada suavis Cresson, 1878]

Linsley EG (1951) Tribe Holcopasitini Linsley, new name. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1207-1208.

Linsley EG (1951) Tribe Biastini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1208-1209.

Linsley EG (1951) Tribe Neolarrini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1209-1210.

Linsley EG (1951) Tribe Epeolini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1211-1218.

Linsley EG (1951) Tribe Epeoloidini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1218. [Epeoloides pilosulus (Cresson, 1878)]

Michener CD (1951) Tribe Anthophorini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1233-1240.

Linsley EG (1951) Tribe Melectini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1242-1243. [Brachymelecta interrupta (Cresson, 1872)]

Michener CD (1951) Subfamily Xylocopinae. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1244-1246.

Burks BD (1951) Tribe Bombini. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1247-1255. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913]

Krombein KV (1967a) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein KV, Burks BD. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico Synoptic Catalog (Agriculture Monograph No. 2). Second supplement . United States Government Printing Office, Washington. Pp. 422-520. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853, Andrena virginiana Mitchell, 1960, Protandrena illinoiensis (Cresson, 1878), Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908, Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891]

Harrington WH (1903) Entomological record, 1902. Hymenoptera. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 33: 99-100.

Chagnon G, Fournier O (1939) A preliminary list of the insects collected in the Laurentide Provincial Park, Montmorency County, Quebec. Annual Report of the Entomological Society on Ontario 70: 83-87.

Pengelly DH (1954) Alfalfa pollination in southern Ontario. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 84: 101-118. [Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903), Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878]

Edwards CJ, Pengelly DH (1965) Melittobia chalybii Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing Bombus fervidus Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 96: 98-99.

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1967) Parasitization of social halictine bees in southern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 97: 103-110. [Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)]

Judd WW (!969) Studies of the Byron Bog in southwestern Ontario XXXVIII. Insects associated with flowering boneset, Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 99: 65-69.

Edwards-Anderka CJ, Pengelly DH (1969) Pollen analysis in the ecology of bees of the genus Bombus Latr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in southern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 100: 170-176.

Judd WW (1969) Insects associated with flowering wild carrot, Daucus carota L. in southern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 100: 176-181.

MacFarlane RP, Pengelley DH (1975) Conopidae and Sarcophagidae (Diptera) as parasites of adult Bombinae (Hymenoptera) in Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 105: 55-59.

MacFarlane RP, Pengelley DH (1977) Brachicoma spp. (Sarcophagidae) and Melittobia chalybii (Eulophidae) as parasites of the brood of Bombus spp. (Apidae) in southern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 108: 31-35.

Skepasts AV, Taylor DW, Bowman GT (1987) The Alfalfa Leafcutting Bee, Megachile rotundata, and alfalfa seed production in Timiskaming District, northern Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 118: 161-165.

Kevan PG, Morh NA, Offer MD, Kemp JR (1989) The squash and gourd bee, Peponapis pruinosa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) in Ontario, Canada. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 119: 9-15.

Smith IP (1992) Anthidium manicatum (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), and interesting new Canadian record. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 122: 105-108.

Summers M, Best L, Seal M, Vermaak S, Robinson S, Gavin M, Clarke A, Purvis E, Miksha R (2021) The Native Bee Fauna and its Floral Relations in The City of Calgary, Alberta. Urban Alliance, University of Calgary, Calgary. 36 pp. [Colletes aberrans Cockerell, 1897] https://prism.ucalgary.ca/mwg-internal/de5fs23hm64ds/$xx2CmjOT2DrJnBA4-rOazujq_M1elMwSBb7Wlul11F9J4l3A8KOdsRbqcECp6_m8h-Sg0GvMhWywpT1lE1FUkg,,/progress?id=bj0nOcNXmHAKABLtG-NFjJnwuXX8SD4u7lhyz3CW1V8,&dl

Robertson C (1906) Ecological adaptation and ecological selection. Science 23: 307-310. [Colletes brevicornis Robertson, 1897] https://doi.org/10.1126/science.23.582.307.c

Colla SR, Ascher JS, Arduser M, Cane J, Deyrup S, Droege S, Gibbs J, Griswold T, Hall HG, Henne C, Neff J, Jean RP, Rightmyer MG, Sheffield C, Veit M, Wolf A (2012) Documenting persistence of most eastern North American bee species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila) to 1990–2009. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 85(1): 14-22 [Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906] http://dx.doi.org/10.2317/JKES110726.1

Robson DB, Hamel C, Neufeld R (2019) Impact of grazing history on pollinator communities in fescue prairie. Blue Jay 77(1): 10-15. [Colletes andrewsi Cockerell, 1906]

Harrington WH (1894) An entomological trip to Copper Cliff, Ont. The Canadian Entomologist 26(1): 9-16. [Andrena hilaris Smith, 1853, Nomada bisignata Say, 1824] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent269-1

Svensson BG, Ebmer AW, Sakagami SF (1977) Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) boreale, a new Halictinae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) species found in northern Sweden and on Hokkaido, Japan, with notes on its biology. Entomologica Scandinavica 8(3): 219-229. [Lasioglossum boreale Svensson, Ebmer, and Sakagami, 1977]

Pesenko YA (2007) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa 1500: 1-54. [Lasioglossum boreale Svensson, Ebmer, and Sakagami, 1977]

Packer L, Taylor JS (2002) Genetic variation within and among populations of an arctic/alpine sweat bee (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Canadian Entomologist 134(5): 619–631. [Lasioglossum boreale Svensson, Ebmer, and Sakagami, 1977] http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent134619-5

Packer L, Taylor JS (1997) How many hidden species are there? An application of the phylogenetic species concept to genetic data for some comparatively well known bee “species”. The Canadian Entomologist 129(4): 587-594. [Lasioglossum boreale Svensson, Ebmer, and Sakagami, 1977] http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/Ent129587-4

Ebmer AW (1974) Die Bienen des Genus Halictus Latr. s. 1. im Grossraum von Linz (Hymenoptera Apoidea). Nachtrag und zweiter Anhang. Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz 1973: 123-158. [Lasioglossum boreale Svensson, Ebmer, and Sakagami, 1977]

Broemeling DK, Moalif AS (1988) A revision of the Nomada subgenus Pachynomada (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64(3): 201-227. [Andrena haynesi Viereck and Cockerell ,1914, Andrena helianthi Robertson, 1891, Nomada vincta Say, 1837, Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905]

Alexander BA, Schwarz M (1994) A catalog of the species of Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the World. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 55(7): 239-270. [Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905, Nomada crawfordi Cockerell, 1905, Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903]

Alexander BA (1994) Species-groups and cladistic analysis of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Nomada (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 55(6): 175-238. [Nomada banksi Cockerell, 1907, Nomada alpha Cockerell, 1905]

Cockerell TDA (1903) Bees of the genus Nomada from California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 55: 559-579. [Nomada crotchii Cresson, 1878, Nomada suavis Cresson, 1878] http://www.jstor.org/stable/4062914

Cresson ET (1863) On the North American species of the genus Nomada. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 2: 280-312. [Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Nomada vegana Cockerell, 1903, Nomada festiva Cresson, 1863]

Giles V, Ascher JS (2006) A survey of the bees of the Black Rock Forest Preserve, New York (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of Hyemnoptera Research 15: 208-231. [Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Nomada scita Cresson, 1878] https://biostor.org/reference/368

Cockerell TDA (1911) Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum. 1. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 39(1806): 635-658. [Nomada bella bella Cresson, 1863, Nomada scita Cresson, 1878, Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906]

Oliver M (1811) Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Tome Huitième. A Paris, Chez H. Agasse, Imprimeur-Libraire, rue des Poitevins, no. 6. 722 pp.

Cockerell TDA (1907) New American bees.—IV. The Entomologist 40(528): 97-100. [Nomada ceanothi Cockerell, 1907]

Espinoza AC, Urban-Mead KR, Buckner MA, Flórez-Gómez N, Kueneman JG, Danforth BN (2022) Biology of Andrena (Callandrena sensu lato) asteris Robertson (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), an eastern aster specialist that makes a very deep nest. Northeastern Naturalist 29(4): 474-491. [Andrena asteris Robertson, 1891, Nomada banksi Cockerell, 1907]

Larkin LL, Neff JL, Simpson BB (2008) The evolution of a pollen diet: Host choice and diet breadth of Andrena bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Apidologie 39: 133-145. [Andrena asteris Robertson, 1891]

Cockerell TDA (1905) Some bees of the genus Nomada from Wisconsin. The Canadian Entomologist 37(5): 189–191. [Nomada bethunei Cockerell, 1903, Nomada graenicheri Cockerell, 1905] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent37189-5

Cane JH (1983) Olfactory evaluation of Andrena host nest suitability by kleptoparasitic Nomada bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Animal Behavior 31: 138-144. [Andrena alleghaniensis Viereck, 1907, Nomada bethunei Cockerell, 1903]

Couper W (1881) Hymenoptera of the island of Montreal. The Canadian Sportsman and Naturalist 1(3): 19. [Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775), Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853]

Couper W (1883) Canadian Hymenoptera. The Canadian Sportsman and Naturalist 3(7): 245-246. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864]

Cockerell TDA (1910) New and little-known western bees. Entomological News 21(6): 270-273. [Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864]

Parker FD (1980) Nests of Osmia marginipennis Cresson with a description of the female (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 56(1): 38-42. [Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia marginipennis Cresson, 1878, Stelis callura Cockerell, 1925]

Neff JL Simpson BB (1992) Nest biology of Osmia (Diceratosmia) subfasciata Cresson in Central Texas (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 68(1): 15-26. [Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872]

Levin MD (1966) Biological notes on Osmia lignaria and Osmia californica (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 39(2): 524-535. [Osmia californica Cresson, 1864] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083550

Torchio PF (1989a) In-nest biologies and development of immature stages of three Osmia species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82: 599-615. [Osmia californica Cresson, 1864]

Cresson ET (1864) On the North American species of the genus Osmia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 3: 17-38. [Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864]

Gibson A (1916) The entomological record, 1915. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 46: 194-230. [Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864]

Cockerell TDA (1901) Contributions from the New Mexico Biological Station. —XI. New and little-known insects from New Mexico. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 7(40): 333-337. [Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930108678479

Griswold T, Rightmyer MG (2017) A revision of the subgenus Osmia (Diceratosmia), with descriptions of four new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Zootaxa 4337(1): 1-37. [Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4337.1.1

Michener CD (1949) A revision of the American species of Diceratosmia (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 42, 258–264. [Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/42.3.258

Cockerell TDA (1912) Names applied to bees of the genus Osmia, found in North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 42(1897): 215-225. [Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864]

Zanden G van der (1996) Neue Arten und Synonyme bei paläarktischen Bauchsammlern (Hymenoptera aculeata, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 28: 883-895. [Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864]

Onuferko TM, Skandalis DA, Cordero RL, Richards MH (2018) Rapid initial recovery and long-term persistence of a bee community in a former landfill. Insect Conservation and Diversity 11: 88-99. [Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12261

Rau P (1937) The life-history of Osmia lignaria and Osmia cordata, with notes on Osmia conjuncta. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 30(2): 324-343. [Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/30.2.324

Cane JH, Griswold T, Parker FD (2007) Substrates and materials used for nesting by North American Osmia bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 100: 350–358. [Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[350:SAMUFN]2.0.CO;2

Fanaki IO, Irazuzta S, Dudley SA (2023) The native snail shell–nesting bee Osmia conjuncta (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) exploits a local abundance of exotic Cepaea snails (Stylommatophora: Helicidae), choosing empty shells by size, colour, and microhabitat. The Canadian Entomologist 155: e22. [Osmia conjuncta Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2023.10

Linsley EG (1946) Insect pollinators of alfalfa in California. Journal of Economic Entomology 39: 18–29.

Krombein KV (1967b) Trap-nesting wasps and bees: life histories, nests, and associates. Smithsonian Press, Washington, D.C. vi + 570 pp. [Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903), Megachile xylocopoides Smith, 1853, Osmia subfasciata Cresson, 1872, Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908]

Cockerell TDA (1910) New bees of the genus Osmia from California. Entomological News 21(3): 120-122.

Cripps C, Rust RW (1989) Pollen preferences of seven Osmia species (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Environmental Entomology 18(1): 133-138. [Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia coloradensis Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/18.1.133

Tepedino VJ, Parker FD, Durham SL (2022) Mixed diapause duration in cohorts of four species of Osmia bees (Megachilidae) along an elevation and temperature gradient in Northern Utah (USA). Journal of Apicultural Research 61(4): 481-491. [Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2022.2042049

Torchio PF (1989b) Biology, immature development, and adaptive behavior of Stelis montana, a cleptoparasite of Osmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 82(5): 616-632. [Osmia californica Cresson, 1864, Osmia lignaria propinqua Cresson, 1864, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/82.5.616

Wong LH, Forrest JRK (2021) The earlier the better? Nesting timing and reproductive success in subalpine cavity-nesting bees. Journal of Animal Ecology 90(5): 1353-1366. [Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Osmia coloradensis Cresson, 1878, Osmia montana montana Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900] https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13460

Cockerell TDA (1907) Descriptions and records of bees.—XVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 20(119): 445-451. [Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930709487367

Cockerell TDA (1937) Bees collected by Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Sperry and Mr. R. H. Andrews in Arizona. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 36(3): 107-110. [Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900]

Martin JL (1964) The insect ecology of red pine plantations in central Ontario III. Soil-surface fauna as indicators of stand change. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 95: 87-102. [Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900]

Michener CD (1949b) Records and descriptions of American megachilid bees (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 22(2): 41-59. [Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081881

Cockerell TDA (1930) Descriptions and records of bees.—CXXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 5(28): 405-411. [Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900] http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673152

Catling PM (2015) Osmia species (Megachilidae) pollinate Cypripedium parviflorum (Orchidaceae) and Packera paupercula (Asteraceae): a localized case of Batesian mimicry? Canadian Field-Naturalist 129(1): 38–44. [Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864, Osmia subaustralis Cockerell, 1900]

Medler JT (1967) Biology of Osmia in trap nests in Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60(2): 338-344. [Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/60.2.338

Jenkins DA, Matthews RW (2004) Cavity-nesting Hymenoptera in disturbed habitats of Georgia and South Carolina: nest architecture and seasonal occurrence. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 77(3): 203-214. [Osmia albiventris Cresson, 1864]

Cockerell TDA (1911) Descriptions and records of bees.—XL. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 8(48): 763-770. [Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Stelis calliphorina Cockerell, 1911] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931108693096

Michener CD (1936) Some North American Osmiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). American Museum Novitates 875: 1-30. [Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Osmia bella Cresson, 1878, Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897]

Michener CD (1947b) A revision of the American species of Hoplitis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 89(4): 257-318. [Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837), Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis fulgida (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis grinnelli septentrionalis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Hoplitis producta interior Michener, 1947, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis producta subgracilis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878)]

Abrams J, Eickwort GC (1980) Biology of the communal sweat bee, Agapostemon virescens in New York State. Search Agriculture 1: 1-20. [Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775)]

Guérin-Méneville FE (1844) Iconographie du règne animal de G. Cuvier. Insects. Paris, Baillière. 576 pp. [Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775)]

Muma MH (1952) Insect types in the collections of the University of Nebraska State Museum. Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 3(8): 1-35. [Andrena amphibola (Viereck, 1904), Perdita perpallida perpallida Cockerell 1901, Colletes compactus hesperius Swenk, 1906, Colletes fulgidus fulgidus Swenk, 1904, Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906)]

Timberlake PH (1952) New records of Perdita from the eastern United States (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 54(4): 199-204. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Perdita perpallida citrinella Graenicher 1910]

Graenicher S (1910) Wisconsin bees ̶ new and little-known species. The Canadian Entomologist 42(4): 101-104. [Perdita maculigera maculipennis Graenicher, 1910, Perdita perpallida citrinella Graenicher 1910, Perdita pallidipennis pallidipennis Graenicher, 1910] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent42101-4

Timberlake PH (1960) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part IV. University of California Publications in Entomology 17(1): 1-156. [Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita maculigera maculipennis Graenicher, 1910, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915, Perdita luteiceps Cockerell, 1896, Perdita affinis Cresson, 1878, Perdita perpallida citrinella Graenicher 1910]

Cockerell TDA (1897) Contributions from the New Mexico biological station.—V. Some new Hymenoptera from the Mesilla Valley, New Mexico. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 19(112): 394-403. [Perdita affinis Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939708680555

Paiero SM, Buck M (2003) The giant resin bee, Megachile sculpturalis Smith, and other newly introduced and newly recorded native Megachilidae and Andrenidae (Apoidea) from Ontario. Journal of the Entomolgical Society of Ontario 134: 141-143. [Perdita pallidipennis pallidipennis Graenicher, 1910]

Portman ZM, Gardner J, Lane IG, Gerjets N, Petersen JD, Ascher JS, Arduser M, Evans EC, Boyd C, Thomson R, Cariveau DP (2023) A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Minnesota. Zootaxa 5304(1): 1-95. [Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita pallidipennis pallidipennis Graenicher, 1910] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5304.1.1

Viereck HL (1917) Contributions to our knowledge of the bee genus Perdita Smith. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37: 241-242. [Perdita pallidipennis pallidipennis Graenicher, 1910]

Crawford JC (1915) List of Hymenoptera collected at Okanagan Falls, 1913. Report of the Provincial Museum 1915: 131-132. [Sphecodes hesperellus Cockerell, 1904]

Timberlake PH (1929) Records of western species of Perdita with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 6(2): 49-56. [Perdita nevadensis nevadensis Cockerell, 1896]

Timberlake PH (1956) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific Coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology 11(5): 247-350. [Perdita nevadensis nevadensis Cockerell, 1896]

Robertson C (1918) Some genera of bees (Hym.). Entomological News 29: 91-92. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Timberlake PH (1958) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part III. University of California Publications in Entomology 14(5): 303-410. [Perdita stottleri Cockerell, 1896]

Cockerell TDA (1922) Two new subgenera of North American bees. American Museum Novitates 47: 1-5. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853]

Cockerell TDA (1904) Notes on some bees in the British Museum. The Canadian Entomologist 36(10): 301-304. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent36301-10

Timberlake PH (1929) New records and descriptions of bees of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 37(2): 111-125. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita maculigera maculipennis Graenicher, 1910, Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915]

Swenk MH, Cockerell TDA (1907) The bees of Nebraska.–I. Entomological News 18: 51-58. [Perdita halictoides Smith, 1853, Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Perdita stottleri Cockerell, 1896, Perdita laticincta Swenk and Cockerell, 1907]

Cockerell TDA (1897) Some species of Perdita from Nebraska. Entomological News 8: 23-24. [Perdita bruneri Cockerell, 1897, Perdita swenki Crawford, 1915]

Cockerell TDA (1896) New species of insects taken on a trip from the Mesilla Valley to the Sacramento Mts., New Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 4: 201-207. [Perdita stottleri Cockerell, 1896]

Timberlake PH (1968) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part VII. University of California Publications in Entomology 49: 1-196. [Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita stottleri Cockerell, 1896]

Timberlake PH (1954) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part I. University of California Publications in Entomology 9(6): 345-432. [Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Perdita ainsliei Crawford, 1932]

Timberlake PH (1953) Bees of the genus Perdita in the collection of the University of Kansas (Hymenoptera Apoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 35: 961-985. [Perdita ainsliei Crawford, 1932]

Gibson A (1913) The entomological record, 1912. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 43:113-140. [Perdita albipennis canadensis Crawford, 1912, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878]

Roch JC, Agudelo CDM, Adler LS, Milam J (2021) First records of Perdita bequaerti (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from New England. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 93(4): 354–360. [Perdita pallidipennis pallidipennis Graenicher, 1910] https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.4.354

Stevens OA (1921) Further notes on evening flowers, panurgine and halictine bees. The Canadian Entomologist 53(3): 65-69. [Perdita tridentata Stevens, 1919] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent5365-3

Harrington WH (1902) Hymenoptera. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 19: 22-33. [Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824)]

Cresson ET (1887) Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of American, North of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Supplementary Volume, 350 pp. [Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Agapostemon virescens (Fabricius, 1775)]

Timberlake PH (1962) A revisional study of the bees of the genus Perdita F. Smith, with special reference to the fauna of the Pacific coast (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) Part V. University of California Publications in Entomology 28(1): 1-124. [Perdita luteiceps Cockerell, 1896]

Timberlake PH (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology 85: 1-65. [Perdita pretiosa Timberlake, 1980]

Michener CD, Ordway E (1963) The life history of Perdita maculigera maculipennis (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 36(1): 34-45. [Perdita maculigera maculipennis Graenicher, 1910] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25083301

Bradley JC (1942) Notes on bees (Hymen.: Andrenidae). Entomological News 53: 189-190. [Protandrena illinoiensis (Cresson, 1878)]

Olstaff DP, Ascher JS, Javorek S, Mosseler A (2015) New records of Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in New Brunswick, Canada. Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society 11: 5-8. [Andrena milwaukeensis Graenicher, 1903]

Nol E, Douglas H, Crins WJ (2006) Responses of syrphids, elaterids and bees to single-tree selection harvesting in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario. The Canadian Field Naturalist 120(1): 15-21. [Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864]

Brown AWA (1934) A contribution to the insect fauna of Timagami. The Canadian Entomologist 66(12): 261-267. [Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent66261-12

Taylor AN, Catling PM (2011) Bees and butterflies in burned and unburned alvar woodland: evidence for the importance of postfire succession to insect pollinator diversity in an imperiled ecosystem. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 125(4): 297-306.

Friese H (1902) Zur Synonymie der Apiden. (Hym.). Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 2(2): 109. [Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864]

Alfken JD (1902) Nachträgliche Notiz zu dem Artikel über die Prosopis-Arten. Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 2(2): 109.

Judd WW (1966) Studies of the Byron Bog in southwestern Ontario. XXVII. Insects associated with flowering blueberry, Vaccinium atrococcum (Gray) Heller. The Canadian Field Naturalist 80(4): 242-244. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907, Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Andrena fragilis Smith, 1853, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Osmia atriventris Cresson, 1864]

Hicks B, Sheffield C (2021) Native bees (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) collected from Labrador, Canada. Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society 17: 20-24. [Andrena carolina Viereck, 1909, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum seillean Gibbs and Packer, 2013, Lasioglossum tenax (Sandhose, 1924), Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853]

Fyles TW (1896) Notes on the season of 1896. Annual Report of the Entomlogical Society of Ontario 27: 12-16.

Catling PM, Kostiuk B (2011) Some observations on the pollination of Round-Leaf Orchid, Galearis (Amerorchis) rotundifolia, near Jasper, Alberta. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 125(1): 47-54.

Elwell SL (2012) The effects of livestock grazing and habitat type on plant-pollinator communities of British Columbia’s Endangered Shrubsteppe. MSc Thesis, Simon Fraser University. X + 110 pp. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860, Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872, Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895, Hoplitis grinnelli septentrionalis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Osmia cyaneonitens Cockerell, 1906, Andrena subtrita Cockerell,1910]

Walker EM (1913) Insects and their allies. Pp 295-403, in Faull JH (ed) The Natural History of the Toronto Region, Ontario, Canada. The Canadian Institute, Toronto. 419 pp. [Perdita octomaculata (Say, 1824), Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Nomada bisignata Say, 1824]

Cockerell TDA (1910) Some insects from Steamboat Springs, Colo.—I. The Canadian Entomologist 42(9): 310 313. [Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent42310-9

Linsley EG (1944) Host relationships of some sapygid wasps. (Hymenoptera, Sapygidae). Bulletin of the New York Entomological Society 39: 54-55. [Megachile angelarum Cockerell 1902, Osmia atrocyanea atrocyanea Cockerell, 1897] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/177483

Rightmyer MG, Griswold T, Brady SG (2013) Phylogeny and systematics of the bee genus Osmia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) with emphasis on North American Melanosmia: subgenera, synonymies and nesting biology revisited. Systematic Entomology 38: 561-576. [Osmia austromaritima Michener, 1936, Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937] https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12013

White JR (1952) A revision of the genus Osmia, subgenus Acanthosmioides (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 35(2): 219-307. [Osmia austromaritima Michener, 1936]

Howell AD, Alarcón R (2007) Osmia bees (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) can detect nectar-rewarding flowers using olfactory cues. Animal Behaviour 74: 199-205. [Osmia bella Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.11.012

Cockerell TDA (1923) Some Colorado bees. The Canadian Entomologist 55(9): 205-206. [Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent55205-9

Tepedino VJ, Stackhouse M (1987) Bee visitors of sweetvetch, Hedysarum boreale boreale (Leguminosae), and their pollen-collecting activities. The Great Basin Naturalist 47: 314-318. [Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897]

Frohlich DR, Clark WH, Parker FD, Griswold TL (1988) The xylophilous bees and wasps of a high, cold desert: Leslie Gulch, Oregon (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Vespoidea). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 64(3): 266-269. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914, Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897]

Parker FD, Tepedino VJ (1990) Bee pollination of Cuphea (Lythraceae) species in greenhouse and field. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 66(1): 9-12. [Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897]

Sandhouse GA (1924) Bees of the genus Osmia in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series, 13(22): 341-372. [Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897]

Cockerell TDA (1919) Descriptions and records of bees.—LXXXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 4(23): 355-360. [Osmia bruneri Cockerell, 1897] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931908673902

Michener CD (1937) Records and descriptions of north American bees. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 19(112): 393-410. [Osmia dakotensis Michener, 1937] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933708655280

Cockerell TDA (1897) New and little-known bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 24: 144–162. [Lasioglossum argemonis (Cockerell, 1897)]

Parker FD, Griswold TL, Botsford JH (1986) Biological notes on Nomia heteropoda Say (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62(1): 91-94. [Dieunomia heteropoda heteropoda (Say, 1824)]

Wcislo WT, Buchmann SL (1995) Mating behaviour in the bees, Dieunomia heteropoda and Nomia tetrazonata, with a review of courtship in Nomiinae (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Natural History 29(4): 1015-1027. [Dieunomia heteropoda heteropoda (Say, 1824)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939500770391

Burger R (2020) Beobachtungen zum Blütenbesuch und Pollensammeln von Lasioglossum buccale (Pérez 1903) (Hymenoptera: Anthophila). Ampulex 11: 34-40. [Lasioglossum buccale (Pérez, 1903)]

Pérez J (1903) Halictus. Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux 58: CCVIII-CCXVIII. [Lasioglossum buccale (Pérez, 1903)]

Murao R, Tadauchi O, Miyanaga R (2017) The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions. Biodiversity Data Journal 5: e15050. [Lasioglossum buccale (Pérez, 1903)] https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050

Ribble DW (1974) A revision of the bees of the genus Andrena of the Western Hemisphere subgenus Scaphandrena. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 100: 101-189. [Andrena gordoni Ribble, 1974] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25078151

Cockerell TDA (1901) Some insects of the Hudsonian Zone in New Mexico—VI. Psyche 9 (308): 282 287. [Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901] https://doi.org/10.1155/1901/483090

Crawford JC (1911) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera. No. 3. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 41: 267 282. [Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901]

Kenoyer LA (1916) Insect pollination of Frasera stenosepala. The Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science 23: 487-488. [Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901]

Eickwort GC, Eixkwort JM, Gordon J, Eickwort MK (1996) Revision to solitary behavior from eusocial ancestry in the sweat bee Halictus rubicundus in the Rocky Mountains, and its implications for high-altitude and high-latitude adaptations and holarctic distributions of social insects. Behavioral Ecology and Social Biology 38: 227-233. [Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901]

Vizza KM, Beresford DV, Hung KJ, Schaefer JA, MacIvor JS (2021) Wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from remote surveys in northern Ontario and Akimishi Island, Nunavut including four new regional records. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 152: 57-80. [Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901, Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898]

Packer L, Gravel AD, Lebuhn G (2007) Phenology and social organization of Halictus (Seladonia) tripartitus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 16(2): 281-292. [Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895, Halictus virgatellus Cockerell, 1901]

Amdam GV, Scondes A, Fondrk MK, Page RE (2006) Complex social behaviour derived from maternal reproductive traits. Nature 439: 76-78. [Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895]

Amdam GV, Scondes A, Fondrk MK, Page RE (2006) Complex social behaviour derived from maternal reporductive traits. Nature 439: 76-78.

Cockerell TDA (1916) The bees of the Coronado Islands. The Canadian Entomologist 48(2): 54-58. [Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent4854-2

Janjic J, Packer L (2001) New descriptions of Halictus (Seladonia) from the New World (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10(1): 55-75. [Halictus tripartitus Cockerell, 1895]

Cockerell TDA (1898) Note on Agapostemon texanus. Entomological News 9: 27. [Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872]

Sandhouse GA (1937) The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochlropsis and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65-79. [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853), Agapostemon obliquus (Provancher, 1888)]

Forster JR (1771a) A catalogue of the animals of North America: containing, an enumeration of the known quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, crustaceous and testaceous animals, many of which are new, and never described before : to which are added, short directions for collecting, preserving, and transporting, all kinds of natural history curiosities. London, Sold by B. White, 1771. Vii + 43 pp. [Agapostemon sericeus (Forster, 1771)]

Ebmer AW (1988b) Kritische Liste der nicht-parasitischen Halictidae Österreichs mit Berücksichtigung aller mitteleuropäischen Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 20(2): 527-711. [Halictus confusus arapahonum Cockerell, 1906]

Niu Z-Q, Wu Y-R, Huang D-W (2004) A taxonomic study on the subgenus Seladonia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictus) in China with a description of a new species. Zoological Studies 43(4): 647-670.

Ebmer AW (1988a) Die europäischen Arten der Gattungen Halictus Latreille 1804 und Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 mit illustrierten Bestimmungstabellen (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). 2. Die Untergattung Seladonia Robertson 1918. Senckenbergiana Biologica 68: 323-375.

Cockerell TDA (1910) The North American bees of the genus Nomia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 38(1745): 289-298. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853]

Rasmussen C (2012) Joseph Vachal (1838–1911): French entomologist and politician. Zootaxa 3442: 1-52. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853]

Nye WP (1980) Notes on the biology of Halictus (Halictus) farinosus Smith (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). USDA ARR-W-11/May 1980. USDA-ARR, Logan, 29 pp. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853]

Eickwort GC (1985) The nesting biology of the sweat bee Halictus farinosus in California, with notes on H. ligatus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 61(2): 122-137. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853]

Albert J, Packer L (2013) Nesting biology and phenology of a population of Halictus farinosus Smith (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in northern Utah. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 32: 55-73. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.32.4646

Viereck HL, Cockerell TD, Titus ES, Crawford JC, Swenk MH (1906) Synopsis of bees of Oregon. Washington, British Columbia and Vancouver.—V. The Canadian Entomologist 38(9): 297-304. [Halictus farinosus, Smith, 1853, Lasioglossum cooleyi (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent38297-9

Hungerford HB, Williams FX (1912) Biological notes on some Kansas Hymenoptera. Entomological News 23(6): 241-260.

Packard AS (1868) The home of the bees (concluded). The American Naturalist 1(11): 596-606. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837] https://www.jstor.org/stable/2446749

Metcalfe W (1894) The bee-eating habit of Phymota erosa. Biological Review of Ontario 1(4): 107-109. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Graenicher S (1903b) Some observations of the life history and habits of parasitic bees. Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society 3: 153-167. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Smith F (1857) Notes and observations of the Aculeate Hymenoptera. The Entomologist;s Annual. 1857: 27-38. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Packard AS (1897) Notes on the transformations of the higher Hymenoptera. II. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 5: 77-87. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Cockerell TDA (1899b) Notes on American bees. The Entomologist 32: 128-129. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837, Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Walker F (1871) Nova Scotian Hymenoptera. The Canadian Entomologist 3(10): 197. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent3194-10

Packard AS (1868b) A Guide to the Study of Insects, and a Treatise on Those Injurious and Beneficial to Crops: for the Use of Colleges, Farm-schools, and Agriculturists. Press of the Essex Institiude, Salem. 322 pp. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Smith F (1855b) Catalogue of British Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Apidae–Bees. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 248 pp, pls. i-x. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Cockerell TDA (1933) The bees of Australia. The Australian Zoologist 7: 291-324. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Rayment T (1930) Notes on a collection of bees from Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 16: 45-56. [Halictus parallelus Say, 1837]

Townsend CHT (1897) On the biogeography of Mexico and the Southwestern United States. II. Transactions of the Texas Academy of Sciences 2: 22-86. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837]

Cockerell WP (1912) Collecting bees at Gualan, Guatemala. The Canadian Entomologist 44(9): 277-282. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent44277-9

Packer L (1999) The distribution of Halictus ligatus Say and H. poeyi Lep. (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in North America. Pgs 81-84 in Byers GW, Hagen RH, Brook RW (eds) Entomological Contributions in Memory of Byron A. Alexander. University of Kansas Natural History Museum Special Publication 24. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837]

Carman GM, Packer L (1997) A cryptic species allied to Halictus ligatus Say (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) detected by allozyme electrophoresis. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69: 168-176. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837]

Danforth BN, Levin Mitchell P, Packer L (1998) Mitochondrial DNA differentiation between two cryptic Halictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91: 387-391. [Halictus ligatus Say, 1837]

Parker FD, Griswold T (2013) New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region. Zootaxa 3646(5): 529-544. [Stelis occidentalis Parker and Griswold, 2013] http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3

City of Toronto (2016) Bees of Toronto. A Guide to Their Remarkable World. City of Toronto Biodiversity Series. 68 pp. [Andrena nuda Robertson, 1891]

Sheffield CS (2024) A review of the Stelidium group of Stelis Panzer, 1806 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) with two new species from western North America. Zootaxa [Stelis heronae Sheffield, 2024]

Pahlke S, Seid MA, Jaumann S, Smith A (2020) The loss of sociality Is accompanied by reduced neural investment in mushroom body volume in the sweat bee Augochlora pura (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa019

Vachal J (1911) Étude sur les Halictus d’Amerique (Hym.). Miscellanea Entomologica 19(2): 9–116. [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837), Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)]

Crawford JC (1913) Descriptions of new Hymenoptera, no. 6. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 45(1979): 241-260. [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)]

Cockerell TDA (1897) Further notes on Augochlora. The Canadian Entomologist 29(3): 68-70. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent2968-3 [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent2968-3

Packer L, Genaro JA, Sheffield CS (2007) The bee genera of eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 3: 1-32. [Augochlora pura pura (Say, 1837)] https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2007.03

Titus ES (1901) On some bees of the genus Augochlora. The Canadian Entomologist 33(5): 133-137. https://doi.org/10.4039/ent33133-5

Strand E (1914) Neue Namen verschiedener Tiere. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 80: 163-164. [Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)]

Portman ZM, Arduser M, Lane IG, Cariveau DP (2022) A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States. ZooKeys 1130: 103-152. [Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853)] https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413

Morrill AW (1903) New Apoidea from Montana. The Canadian Entomologist 35(8): 222‒226. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent35222-8

Greene JW (1860) Review of the American Bombidae, together with a description of several species heretofore undescribed, being a synopsis of the species of the family of hymenopterous insects thus far known to inhabit North America. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7(1): 168-176. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1862.tb00152.x

Greene JW (1858) Descriptions of several new hymenopterous insects from the north west coast of America. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 7(1): 11-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1862.tb00133.x

Thorp RW, Horning, DS, Dunning LL (1983) Bumble bees and cuckoo bumble bees of California (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 23: 1-79. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860]

Franklin HJ (1913a) The Bombidae of the New World. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 38(3/4): 177-486. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Bombus suckleyi Greene, 1860] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25076901

Franklin HJ (1913b) The Bombidae of the New World. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 39(2): 73-200. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25076909

Blades DCA, Maier CW (1996) A survey of grassland and montane arthropods collected in the southern Okanagan region of British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 93: 49-74. [Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934)] https://biostor.org/reference/204801

Watson JR (1911) A contribution to the study of the ecological distribution of animal life of north central New Mexico with especial attention to the insects. The Natural Resources Survey of The Conservation and Natural Resources Commission of New Mexico 1: 67-117. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860, Diadasia australis australis (Cresson, 1878)]

Cockerell TDA (1905) New bees from Colorado. Entomological News 16: 270-272. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860]

Cockerell TDA (1908) Three new bees of the genus Nomada. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 10: 83-85.

Lovell JH, Lovell HB (1934) The pollination of Kalmia angustifolia. Rhodora 36(422): 25-28. [Colletes consors mesocopus Swenk, 1907]

Gibbs J, Packer L, Dumesh S, Danforth BN (2013) Revision and reclassification of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus), L. (Hemihalictus) and L. (Sphecodogastra) in eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa 3672(1): 1-117. [Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906), Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916), Lasioglossum seillean Gibbs and Packer, 2013] http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3672.1.1

Pindar AN (2014) The effect of fire disturbance on bee community composition in Oak Savannah habitat in southern Ontario, Canada. PhD Thesis, York University, Toronto. xiv + 160 pp. [Andrena obscuripennis Smith, 1853, Nomada bethunei Cockerell, 1903, Nomada florilega Lovell and Cockerell, 1905, Nomada graenicheri Cockerell, 1905, Sphecodes aroniae Mitchell, 1960, Sphecodes illinoensis (Robertson, 1903), Megachile dentitarsus Sladen, 1919, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Nomada fervida Smith, 1854, Sphecodes banksii Lovell, 1909, Nomada electella Cockerell, 1903, Andrena nothoscordi Robertson, 1897, Andrena ilicis Mitchell, 1960, Andrena mendica Mitchell, 1960, Andrena rubi Mitchell, 1960, Nomada subnigrocincta Swenk, 1915] chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/503fc3a3-cf10-4b6b-85a2-229f7675c164/content

Linsley EG, MacSwain JW (1955) The habits of Nomada opacella Timberlake with notes on other species (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Wasmann Journal of Biology 13: 253-276. [Andrena obscuripennis Smith, 1853]

Riddick EW (1993) Nomada annulata Smith (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae), a confirmed cleptoparasite of Andrena macra Mitchell (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) and other Nomada-Andrena associations. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 95(1): 107-112. [Andrena obscuripennis Smith, 1853]

Lovell JH Cockerell TDA (1905) The nomadine and epeoline bees of southern Maine. Psyche 12: 39-42. [Nomada florilega Lovell and Cockerell, 1905] https://doi.org/10.1155/1905/37427

Mohr NA, Kevan PG (1987) Pollinators and pollination requirements of lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. and V. myrtilloides Michx.) and cranberry (V. macrocarpon Ait.) in Ontario with notes on highbush blueberry (V. corymbosum L.) and lignonberry (V. vitis-ideae L.). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 118: 149-154.

Criddle N (1925) The entomological record, 1924. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 55: 89-106. [Colletes willistoni Robertson, 1891]

Rowe G (2017) A taxonomic revision of the Canadian non-Osmia Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). MSc Thesis, York University, Toronto. xv + 321 pp. [Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis grinnelli septentrionalis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis hypocrita (Cockerell, 1906), Hoplitis louisae (Cockerell, 1934), Hoplitis producta interior Michener, 1947, Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864), Hoplitis producta subgracilis Michener, 1947, Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904, Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878)]

Cockerell TDA (1934) New and little-known western bees. American Museum Novitates 732: 1-6. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864)]

Comstock JH (1924) An Introduction to Entomology. Comstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, New York. xix + 1044 pp. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864)]

Rau P (1928) The nesting habits of the pulp-making bee Alcidamea producta Cress. Psyche 35: 100-107. [Hoplitis producta producta (Cresson, 1864)]

Titus ESG (1904b) Notes on Osmiinae with descriptions of new genera and species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 12(1): 22-27. [Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25003070

Linsley EG, MacSwain JW (1943) Observations on the life history of Trichodes ornatus (Coleoptera, Cleridae), a larval predator in the nests of bees and wasps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 36(4): 589-601. [Hoplitis sambuci Titus, 1904] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/36.4.589

Giraud J (1861) Fragments entomologiques. Verhandlungen der Zoologischen und Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 11: 447–470. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)]

Morawitz F (1869) Die Bienen des Gouvernements von St. Petersburg. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 6: 27–71. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)]

Müller A, Richter H (2018) Dual function of Potentilla (Rosaceae) in the life history of the rare boreoalpine osmiine bee Hoplitis (Formicapis) robusta (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 2: 139–147. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)] https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.2.30158

Müller A, Mauss V (2016) Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Formicapis and Tkalcua (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species. Zootaxa 4127(1): 105-120. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)] http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4127.1.5

Peters DS (1970) Die Synonymie von Osmia robusta (Nylander 1848) und Osmia forsii Alfken 1924. Senckenbergiana Biologica 51: 193-197. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)]

Popov VB (1946) Notes on the nomenclature of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, B 15: 106-109. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)] http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1946.tb00834.x

Tkalcu B (1995) Die Bienen der Tribus Osmiini der Mongolei (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen 57: 109-147. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)]

Cockerell TDA (1922) Some Canadian bees. The Canadian Entomologist 54(6): 143-144. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent54143-6

Michener CD (1938) The bees of the genera Chelostomopsis, Formicapis, Robertsonella and Prochelostoma (Hymen.: Megachilidae). Entomological News 49(5): 127-132. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Protosmia rubifloris (Cockerell, 1898)]

Evans MM (2013) Influences of grazing and landscape on bee pollinators and their floral resources in rough fescue prairie. MSc Thesis, University of Calgary. ix + 119 pp. [Hoplitis robusta (Nylander, 1848), Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898]

Bohart GE (1970) The Evolution of Parasitism Among Bees. 41st Faculty Honor Lecture. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. ii + 30 pp. [Triepeolus dacotensis (Stevens, 1919)]

Rozen JG (1989) Morphology and systematic significance of first instars of the cleptoparasitic bee tribe Epeolini (Anthophoridae: Nomadinae). American Museum Novitates 2957: 1–19. [Triepeolus dacotensis (Stevens, 1919)]

Torchio PF (1986) Late embryogenesis and egg eclosion in Triepeolus and Anthophora with a prospectus of nomadine classification (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79: 588-596. [Triepeolus dacotensis (Stevens, 1919)]

Robertson C (1902) Some new or little-known bees—II. The Canadian Entomologist 34(2): 48-49. [Megachile parallela Smith, 1853] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent3448-2

Mitchell TB (1944) New species and records in Megachile (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 20(4): 132-143. [Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879]

Fischer RL (1951) Observations on the nesting habitats of megachilid bees. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 24: 46-50. [Megachile parallela Smith, 1853]

Fischer RL (1953) The status of increasing the number of wild bees in alfalfa seed fields. Proceedings of the American Association of Economic Entomologists, North Central States Branch 8: 46-48.

Cockerell TDA (1905) Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31(4): 309-364. [Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25076795

Mitchell TB (1941) Some additional intersexes in Megachile (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 17(4): 165-168. [Megachile angelarum Cockerell 1902]

Lovell JH (1912) Bees which visit only one species of flower. The Popular Science Monthly 81: 197-203. [Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903)]

Rau P (1926) The ecology of a sheltered clay bank; a study in insect sociology. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 25(7): 157-277. [Megachile campanulae (Robertson, 1903)]

Mitchell TB (1938) Notes on the megachilid subgenera Xeromegachile and Derotropis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 14(4): 168-177. [Megachile pascoensis Mitchell, 1934]

Mitchell TB (1926) On the Megachile of South Dakota. Psyche 33: 162-167. [Megachile dakotensis Mitchell, 1926]

Sheffield CS, Ratti C, Packer L, Griswold T (2011) Leafcutter and mason bees of the genus Megachile Latreille (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Canada and Alaska. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 18: 1-107. [Megachile anograe Cockerell, 1908, Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile coquilletti Cockerell, 1915, Megachile fidelis Cresson, 1878, Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872, Megachile gemula gemula Cresson, 1878, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853, Megachile mellitarsis Cresson, 1878, Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile parallela Smith, 1853, Megachile perihirta Cockerell, 1898, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878, Megachile umatillensis (Mitchell, 1927), Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927, Megachile gemula vancouveriensis Provancher, 1888 ] https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2011.18

Bohart RM (1941) A revision of the Strepsiptera with special reference to the species of North America. University of California Publications in Entomology 7: 91-160. [Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902)]

Hopwood JL (2007) A "cyclops" of the bee Lasioglossum (Dialictus) bruneri (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 80(3): 259-261. [Lasioglossum bruneri (Crawford, 1902)] https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[259:ACOTBL]2.0.CO;2

Strand Ε (1919) Über einige Apiden des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 83A(11): 57-68 [Megachile melanophaea Smith, 1853]

Hicks CH (1927) Megachile subexilis Ckll., a resin-working bee (Hymen.: Apoidea). Entomological News 37: 17-21. [Megachile subexilis Cockerell, 1908]

Mitchell TB (1956b) Notes and descriptions in the megachilid sub-genus Chelostomoides (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 32(3): 129-138.

Fox WJ (1900) Coelioxys 8-dentata and its host. Entomological News 11(8): 553. [Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878]

Cockerell TDA (1914) Descriptions and records of bees.—LXIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 14(83): 361-369. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931408693586

Bohart GE (1957) Pollination of alfalfa and red clover. Annual Review of Entomology 2: 355-380. [Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908]

Bzdyk EL (2012) A revision of the Megachile subgenus Litomegachile Mitchell with an illustrated key and description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Megachilini). ZooKeys 221: 31-61. [Megachile brevis Say, 1837, Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile coquilletti Cockerell, 1915, Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile mendica Cresson, 1878, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.221.3234

Sheffield CS, Genaro JA (2013) A new species of Megachile (Litomegachile) from Cuba, the Antilles (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of Melittology 19: 1-17. [Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile lippiae Cockerell, 1900, Megachile onobrychidis Cockerell, 1908, Megachile snowi Mitchell, 1927] https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i19.4564

Burks BD (1963) Ten new reared species of Tetrastichus (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 76: 47-58. [Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872, Megachile xylocopoides Smith, 1853]

Grissell EE (2007) Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with bees (Apoidea), with a list of chalcidoid bee parasitoids. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 16(2): 234-265.

Graenicher S (1904) Wisconsin bees: genus Andrena. Entomological News 15: 64-67. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896]

Cockerell TDA (1915) Descriptions and records of bees.—LXVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8 15(90): 529-537. [Megachile coquilletti Cockerell, 1915] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222931508693669

Robertson C (1927) Florida flowers and Insects. Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis 25(8): 277-324. [Megachile brevis Say, 1837]

Snow FH (1879) Preliminary list of the Hymenoptera of Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 7: 97-101. [Megachile brevis Say, 1837]

Cockerell TDA (1920b) A new leaf-cutting bee from the Hawaiian Islands. The Canadian Entomologist 52(5): 119-120. [Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent52119-5

Timberlake PH (1921) Notes on the Hawaiian bees of the genus Megachile (Hymenoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 4(3): 551-557. [Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872]

Perkins RCL (1899) Hymenoptera Aculeata. In Sharp D (ed.) Fauna Hawaiiensis of the Zoology of the Sandwich (Hawaiian) Isles. Cambridge University Press, London. pp. 1-115. [Megachile gentilis Cresson, 1872]

Ghisbain G, Rosa P, Bogusch P, Flaminio S, Le Divelec R, Dorchin A, Kasparek M, Kuhlmann M, Litman J, Mignot M, Müller A, Praz C, Radchenko VG, Rasmont P, Risch S, Roberts SPM, Smit J, Wood TJ, Michez D, Reverté (2023) The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila). Zootaxa 5327(1): 1-147. [Megachile cleomis Cockerell, 1900, Megachile texana Cresson, 1878] https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1

Sheffield CS (2013) A new species of Megachile Latreille subgenus Megachiloides (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), ZooKeys 283: 43-58. [Megachile umatillensis (Mitchell, 1927)] https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.4674

Bohart GE, Youssef NN (1972) Notes on the biology of Megachile (Megachiloides) umatillensis Mitchell (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and its parasites. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 124(1): 1-19. [Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927, Megachile umatillensis (Mitchell, 1927)] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1972.tb00356.x

Criddle N (1928) The entomological record, 1927. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 59: 92-103. [Megachile wheeleri Mitchell, 1927]

Ivanochko M (1979) Taxonomy, Biology and Alfalfa Pollinating Potential of Canadian Leaf-Cutting Bees: Genus Megachile Latreille (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). MSc Thesis, McGill University, Montreal, QC. [Megachile sublaurita Mitchell, 1927]

Mitchell TB (1942) Notes and descriptions of Nearctic Megachile (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 18(3): 115-118. [Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879]

Mitchell TB (1957) New species and records of Xeromegachile and Derotrpis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 33(1): 19-29. [Megachile subnigra Cresson, 1879]

Hobbs GA, Lilly CE (1954) Ecology of species of Megachile Latreille in the Mixed Prairie Region of southern Alberta with special reference to pollination of alfalfa. Ecology 35(4): 453-462. [Megachile anograe Cockerell, 1908] https://doi.org/10.2307/1931035

Radoszkowski O (1889) Hymenoptères de Korée. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 24: 229-232.

Friese H (1898) Species aliquot novae vel minus cognitae generis Megachile Latr. (et Chalicodoma Lep.). Természetrajzt Füzetek 21: 198-202.

Cockerell TDA (1910) New and little-known bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 36(3): 199-249.

Hunter WD, Pratt FC, Mitchell JD (1912) The principal cactus insects of the United States. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture Bureau of Entomology 113: 1-71. [Lasioglossum occidentale (Crawford, 1902)]

Cockerell TDA (1923) Descriptions and records of bees.—XCVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 11(62): 263-269. [Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932308632851

Fischer RL (1956) The muscular mechanism of the male metasoma and genitalia of Megachile fortis Cresson (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Canadian Entomologist 88(12): 657-673. [Megachile fortis Cresson, 1872] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent88657-12

Warncke K (1968) Zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Andrena F. auf der Kanarischen Inseln. Notulae Entomologicae 47: 63-80. [Andrena sayi Robertson, 1891]

Sheffield CS (2021) Andrena (Melandrena) cyanura Cockerell, a valid North American species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Andrenidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 117: 49-59. [Andrena cyanura Cockerell, 1916]

Dunning SN (1898) Notes on Andrena. The Canadian Entomologist 30(10): 268-269. [Andrena hallii Dunning, 1898] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent30268-10

Pisanty G, Richter R, Martin T, Dettman J, Cardinal S (2021) Molecular phylogeny, historical biogeography and revised classification of andrenine bees (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 170 [Andrena hallii Dunning, 1898] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107151

Potapov GS, Bovykina GV, Kondakov AV, Rybalov LB, Kolosoca YS, Gofarov MY, Bolotov IN (2024) Discovery of a Nearctic vicariant bumblebee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Eurasia uncovers secondary trans-Beringian exchanges of insect faunas. Ecologica Montenegrina 71: 20-29. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2024.71.4

Thorp RW (1970) The type locality of Bombus franklini and notes on putative Arizona records of other Bombini (Hymenoptera: Apidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 46(3): 177-180.

Thorp RW (1962) Notes on the distributions of some bumblebees of western North America (Hymenoptera: Apidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 38(1): 21-28.

Frison TH (1923) Systematic and biological notes on bumblebees (Bremidae; Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 48(4): 307-326. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077076

Curtis J (1836a) Inseckten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 2(2): 286-294.

Scholl A, Thorp RW, Owen RE, Obrecht E (1992) Specific distinctiveness of Bombus nevadensis Cresson and B. auricomus (Robertson) (Hymenoptera: Apidae): enzyme electrophoretic data. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 65(2): 134-140. [Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25085343

Packard AS (1891) The Labrador Coast. Jorunal of Two Summer Cruises to That Region. N.D.C. Hodges, New York. 513 pp.

Frison TH (1917) Notes on Bombidae, and on life history of Bombus auricomus Robt. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10(3): 277-286. [Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/10.3.277

Frison TH (1918) Additional notes on the life history of Bombus auricomus Robt. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11(1): 43-48. [Bombus auricomus (Robertson, 1903)] https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/11.1.43

Williams PH (1998) An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology Series 67: 79-152. https://biostor.org/reference/111695

Plath OE (1934) Bumblebees and Their Ways. The Macmillan Company, New York. xvi + 201 pp.

Linsley EG, MacSwain JW, Smith RF (1956b) Biological observations on Ptilothrix sumichrasti (Cresson) and some related groups of bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 55: 83-101. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)]

Martins RP, Guimarães FG, Dias CM (1996) Nesting biology of Ptilothrix plumata Smith, with a comparison to other species in the genus (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69(1): 9-16. [Ptilothrix bombiformis (Cresson, 1878)] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25085644

Sarazin MJ (1986) Primary types of Aculeata (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection. The Canadian Entomologist 118(4): 287-318. [Andrena excellens Viereck, 1924 , Andrena fulvicrista Viereck, 1924] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent118287-4

Donovan BJ (1977) A revision of North American bees of the subgenus Cnemidandrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 81: vi + 107. [Andrena canadensis Dalla Torre, 1896, Andrena nubecula Smith, 1853]

Fowler C (1899a) The Synhalonia of California. The Canadian Entomologist 31(6): 137-138. [Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent31137-6

Provancher L (1896) Les dernières descriptions de l’abbé Provancher, Ordre des Hyménoptères. Naturaliste canadien 23: 27-28. [Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)]

Tepidino VJ, Griswold TL, Bowlin (2010) Reproductive biology, hybridization, and flower visitors of rare Sclerocactus taxa in Utah's Uintah Basin. Western North American Naturalist 70(3): 377-386. [Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.3398/064.070.0310

Toler TR, Evans EW, Tepedino VJ (2005) Pan-trapping for bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) in Utah's West Desert: the importance of color diversity. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 81(3/4): 103-113. [Eucera actuosa (Cresson, 1878)]

MacKay PA, Knerer G (1979) Seasonal occurrence and abundance in a community of wild bees from an old field habitat in southern Ontario. The Canadian Entomologist 111(3): 367-376. [Lasioglossum lionotus (Sandhouse, 1923)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent111367-3

Michener CD (1978) The parasitic groups of Halictidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 51: 291 339.

Wcislo WT (1997) Invasion of nests of Lasioglossum imitatum by a social parasite, Paralictus asteris (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Ethology 103(1): 1-11. [Lasioglossum lionotus (Sandhouse, 1923)] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1997.tb00001.x

Romankova TG (2007) Bees of the genus Hylaeus of Ontario (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 138: 137-154. [Hylaeus nelumbonis (Robertson, 1890)]

Zabinski WJ, Cook JL (2023) Two new species of Stylops (Strepsiptera: Stylopidae) from the United States, with new host and distribution records. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 95(3): 31-44. https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-95.3.31

Watson JB, Bartel KG, Gibbs J (2023) Willow pollen collection by a blueberry specialist bee (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae. The Great Lakes Entomologist 56(3-4): 227-230. [Andrena bradleyi Viereck, 1907] https://doi.org/10.22543/0090-0222.2466

Cockerell TDA (1916) Sunflower insects in California and South Africa. The Canadian Entomologist 48(3): 76-79. [Lasioglossum helianthi (Cockerell, 1916)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent4876-3

Gardner J, Gibbs J (2023) Revision of the Nearctic species of the Lasioglossum (Dialictus) gemmatum species complex (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 858: 1–222. [Lasioglossum tegulare (Robertson, 1890), Lasioglossum stictaspis (Sandhouse, 1923), Lasioglossum tegulariforme (Crawford, 1907), Lasioglossum helianthi (Cockerell, 1916)] https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.858.2041

Michener CD (1966) The bionomics of a primitively social bee, Lasioglossum versatum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 39(2): 193-218. [Lasioglossum trigeminum Gibbs, 2011] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25083507

Engler JD, Gorman M, Cappaert D, Stanton M, Best LR, Jackson AS (2024) Bees of the Pacific Northwest: key to Lasioglossum species for females of the subgenera Hemihalictus, Sphecodogastra, and Evylaeus in Oregon (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Version 1, February 2024. Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon. [Lasioglossum buccale (Pérez, 1903)] https://doi.org/10.5399/osu/1165

Danforth BN, Conway L, Ji S. (2003) Phylogeny of eusocial Lasioglossum reveals multiple losses of eusociality within a primitively eusocial clade of bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Systematic Biology 52: 23-36. [Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906)] https://www.jstor.org/stable/3651080

Knerer G, Atwood CE (1964) Further notes on the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The Canadian Entomologist 96(7): 957-962. [Lasioglossum birkmanni (Crawford, 1906)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent96957-7

Ebmer AW, Sakagami SF (1985) Taxonomic notes on the Palaearctic species of the Lasioglossum nitidiusculum group, with description of L. allodalum sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Kontyû 53: 297-310. [Lasioglossum inconditum (Cockerell, 1916)]

Michener CD (1935) A note on Dianthidium singulare perluteum T. & W. Ckll. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 11(1): 23-24. [Dianthidium singulare (Cresson, 1879)]

Sharkey JK (2022) Restoring rarities: the impact of habitat management and restoration on native bee communities in tallgrass prairie and oak savanna in southern Ontario. MSc Thesis, University of Guelph, xv + 153 pp. [Sphecodes coronus Mitchell, 1956, Andrena ilicis Mitchell, 1960, Sphecodes antennariae Robertson, 1891]

James J (2011) Native bee diversity in conventional and organic hedgerows in eastern Ontario. MSc Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, xi + 127 pp.

Rubens C (2019) Changes in composition and structure of a wild bee community and plant-pollinator interactions in South-Central Ontario over a forty-nine year period. MSc Thesis, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, xi + 135 pp. [Andrena fulgida LaBerge, 1980, Andrena krigiana Robertson, 1901]

Nelson CJ, Frost CM, Nielsen SE (2021) Narrow anthropogenic linear corridors increase the abundance, diversity, and movement of bees in boreal forests. Forest Ecology and Management 489: 119044 [Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913, Nomada lehighensis Cockerell, 1903, Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878), Protosmia rubifloris (Cockerell, 1898)] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119044

Vickruck JL, Best LR, Gavin MP, Devries JH, Galpern P (2019) Pothole wetlands provide reservoir habitat for native bees in prairie croplands. Biological Conservation 232: 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.015

Moisan-DeSerres J, Chagnon M, Fournier V (2014) Influence of windbreaks and forest borders on abundance and species richness of native pollinators in lowbush blueberry fields in Québec, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 147(4): 432-442. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.55

Audet T, Romero N, Richards M (2021) Negative effects of early spring mowing on a bee community: a case study in the Niagara Region. Journal of the Entomological Society of Ontario 152: 39-55.

Gerner EE, Sargent RD (2022) Local plant richness predicts bee abundance and diversity in a study of urban residential yards. Basic and Applied Ecology 58: 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2021.11.004

Stegman NM (2022) Temporal and landscape influences on the bee community assemblage of the McMaster Research and Conservation Corridor. MSc Thesis, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, xvi + 123 pp. [Anthophora bomboides bomboides Kirby, 1838]

Linsley EG (1951) Genus Coelioxys Latreille. In: Muesebeck CF, Krombein KV, Townes HK (Eds) Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico Synoptic Catalog. 2. United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Monograph, Washington. Pp. 1183-1186. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914]

Crawford JC (1914) Some species of the bee genus Coelioxys. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 7: 148-159. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914]

Olynyk M, Westwood AR, Koper N (2021) Effects of natural habitat loss and edge effects on wild bees and pollination services in remnant prairies. Environmental Entomology 50(3): 732-743. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa186

Repovs M (2017) Native bee diversity with urban gardens in Kelowna, British Columbia. MSc Thesis, University of British Columbia (Okanagan), Kelowna, British Columbia, xiii + 71 pp.

Cockerell TDA (1925) Bees of the genus Coelioxys in the collection of the California Academy of Sciences. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 1(4): 145-151. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914]

de Silva N (2012) Revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Coelioxys (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in Canada. MSc Thesis, York University, Toronto, Ontario, xi + 341 pp. [Coelioxys banksi Crawford, 1914]

Pierce WD (1909) A monographic revision of the twisted-winged insects comprising the order Strepsiptera Kirby. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin 66. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 232 pp.

Scarpulla EJ (2018) Four submarginal cells on a forewing of Melitoma taurea (Say) (Hymenoptera: Apidae), and a summary of known records of atypical and variable numbers of submarginal cells. Insecta Mundi 667: 1-28. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/1187

Fowler J (2016) Specialist bees of the Northeast: host plants and habitat conservation.  Northeastern Naturalist 23(2): 305-320. [Andrena krigiana Robertson, 1901]

Fogel NS, Kirmaier C, Arduser M (2023) First known records of the specialist bee, Colletes aestivalis (Hymenoptera: Colletidae), in an urban area. The Great Lakes Entomologist 56(2): 231-234. [Colletes aestivalis Patton, 1879] https://doi.org/10.22543/0090-0222.2473

Bingham CT (1897) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera. —Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London. xxix + 579 pp. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)]

Vachal J (1895) Nouvelles espèces d’Hyménoptères des genres Halictus, Prosopis, Allodape et Nomioides rapportées par M. Fea de la Birmaine. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, Series 2 34: 428-449. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)]

Crawford JC (1907) Preoccupied names of bees. The Canadian Entomologist 39(1): 21. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent3921-1

Friese H (1916) Die Halictus-Arten von Chile. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1916(5-6): 547-564. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)]

Michener CD, Wille A (1961) The bionomics of a primitively social bee, Lasioglossum inconspicuum. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 42(11): 1123-1202. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)]

Engel MS (1996) Taxonomic and geographic notes on some halictine bee species (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 104(1-2): 106-110. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)]

Cockerell TDA (1925) Descriptions and records of bees.—CVII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 16(96): 216–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932508633354

Hicks CH (1936) Nesting habtis of certain western bees. The Canadian Entomologist 68(3): 47-52. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent6847-3

Crawford JC (1907) Notes on some species of the genus Halictus. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 15: 183-189. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25003283

Cockerell TDA (1926) Descriptions and records of bees.—CXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 18(104): 216-227. [Lasioglossum glabriventre (Crawford, 1907)] https://doi.org/10.1080/00222932608633504

Cockerell TDA (1910) New American bees.—IX. The Entomologist 43(562): 90-92. [Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878)]

Sedivy C, Dorn S, Müller A (2013) Molecular phylogeny of the bee genus Hoplitis (Megachilidae: Osmiini)– how does nesting biology affect biogeography? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167(1): 28-42. [Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00876.x

Martini M (2022) Pollinator biodiversity and interaction networks in anthropogenic systems roadside verges and transmission line easements as pollinator habitat in Manitoba, Canada. MSc Thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, xi + 241 pp. [Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878)]

Moretti M, Fontana S, Carscadden KA, MacIvor JS (2021) Reproductive trait differences drive offspring production in urban cavity-nesting bees and wasps. Ecology and Evolution 11: 9932–9948. [Hoplitis truncata truncata (Cresson, 1878)] https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7537

Beck DE (1929) Bees of the sub-family Osminae in the collection of the Brigham Yound University. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 24(5): 303-306. [Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837)]

Michener CD (1947a) A character analysis of a solitary bee, Hoplitis albifrons (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Evolution 1(3): 172: 185. [Hoplitis albifrons albifrons (Kirby, 1837), Hoplitis albifrons argentifrons (Cresson, 1864)] https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1947.tb01336.x

Michener CD (1947d) Some observations on Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) lustrans (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 55: 49–50.

Cockerell TDA (1928) Some bees from Utah. Psyche 35(4): 232-234.

Beal RS (1956) Insects found associated with Osmia lignaria propinqua in a Colorado nest site (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 32(4): 166.

Timberlake PH (1951b) New species of Anthophora from the western United States (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 59(1): 51-62. [Anthophora affabilis Cresson, 1878] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25005392

Plowright RC, Pallett MJ (1978) A morphometric study of the taxonomic status of Bombus sandersoni (Hymenoptera: Apidae). The Canadian Entomologist 110(6): 647-654. [Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913] https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110647-6

Milam J, Johnson DE, Andersen JC, Fassler AB, Narango DL, Elkinton JS (2020) Validating morphometrics with DNA barcoding to reliably separate three cryptic species of Bombus Cresson (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Insects 11(10): 669. [Bombus sandersoni Franklin, 1913] https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11100669

Frison TH (1930) A contribution to the knowledge of the bionomics of Bremus americanorum (Fabr.). (Hymenoptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 23(4): 644-665. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/23.4.644

Rau P (1924) Notes on captive colonies and homing of Bombus pennsylvanicus De Geer. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 17(4): 368-381. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/17.4.368

Friese H (1931) Über Bombus und Psithyrus. Konowia 10: 301.

Fox WJ (1893) Report on some Mexican Hymenoptera, principally from lower California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 2 4: 1-25.

West A (2011) The rules for long s. TUGboat 32(1): 47-55. https://tug.org/TUGboat/tb32-1/tb100west.pdf

Schulz WA (1912) Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavisher Autoren. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 57: 52-102.

Handlirsch A (1888) Die Hummelsammlung des k.k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Annalen des K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 3: 209-250.

Fletcher J, Gibson A (1908) Entomological record, 1907. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 38: 113-133.

Gibson A (1911) The entomological record, 1910. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 41: 101-120.

Gibson A (1915) The entomological record, 1914. Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario 45: 123-150.

Buckell ER (1951) Record of bees from British Columbia: Bombidae. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 47: 7 24. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860]

Frison TH (1925) Contribution to the classification of the Bremidae (bumble-bees) of Central and South America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 51(2): 137-165. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860] http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077130

Frison TH (1926a) Descriptions and records of North American Bremidae, together with notes on the synonymy of certain species (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 52: 129-145. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25077159

Stephen WP (1957) Bumble bees of western America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Oregon State College Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 40: 1-163. [Bombus huntii Greene, 1860]